关于小程序授权登录获取信息及手机号的深度探讨

why 552 2024-06-26

本篇文章给大家分享一下微信小程序实现授权登录，并获取用户信息和手机号的方法。

浅谈小程序如何授权登录，获取信息和手机号

总结，新增获取用户手机号功能，里面用到了关于获取用户信息和用户手机号的功能，一开始写的时候发现我把两个按钮写在一个登录页面上，获取手机号逻辑是当用户点击授权之后跳转到首页，当点击拒绝弹窗提示，最后发现可能是微信上的限制，模拟器调试拒绝有提示，真机点击拒绝也是能跳的，没办法又写了一套关于用户进入某个详情页判断手机号授权问题，这里记录一下，希望能帮到有需要的朋友，先看下效果！！！

在这里插入图片描述

1.全局判断

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App({

  onLaunch: function () {

    //调用API从本地缓存中获取数据

    // 展示本地存储能力

    var logs = wx.getStorageSync('logs') || []

    logs.unshift(Date.now())

    wx.setStorageSync('logs', logs)

    var that = this;

    //获取用户本地是否是第一次进入新版本

    var versions = wx.getStorageSync('versions');

    console.log('versions:' + versions);

    //判断是不是需要授权

    if (versions == '1'){

      // 已经授权，可以直接调用 getUserInfo 获取头像昵称，不会弹框

      wx.getUserInfo({

        success: function (res) {

          that.globalData.userInfo = res.userInfo

          console.log(that.globalData.userInfo)

        },

        fail: function () {

          wx.redirectTo({

            url: '../wurui_house/pages/login/index',

          })

        }

      })

    }else{

      //未授权, 跳转登录页面

      wx.redirectTo({

        url: '../wurui_house/pages/login/index',

      })

    }

  },

  onShow: function () {

    //      console.log(getCurrentPages())

  },

  onHide: function () {

    //  console.log(getCurrentPages())

  },

  onError: function (msg) {

    //console.log(msg)

  },

 

  util: require('we7/resource/js/util.js'),

  tabBar: {

    "color": "#123",

    "selectedColor": "#1ba9ba",

    "borderStyle": "#1ba9ba",

    "backgroundColor": "#fff",

    "list": [

 

    ]

  },

  getLocationInfo: function (cb) {

    var that = this;

    if (this.globalData.locationInfo) {

      cb(this.globalData.locationInfo)

    } else {

      wx.getLocation({

        type: 'gcj02', // 默认为 wgs84 返回 gps 坐标，gcj02 返回可用于 wx.openLocation 的坐标

        success: function (res) {

          that.globalData.locationInfo = res;

          cb(that.globalData.locationInfo)

        },

        fail: function () {

          // fail

        },

        complete: function () {

          // complete

        }

      })

    }

  },

  globalData: {

    userInfo: null,

    appid: "",

    appsecret: "",

  },

  siteInfo: require('siteinfo.js')

 

});

2.login登录页判断

（一）index.wxml

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<view wx:if="{{isHide}}">

    <view wx:if="{{canIUse}}">

        <view>

            <image src=&#39;../../../we7/resource/images/login.png&#39;></image>

        </view>

        <view>

            <text>请依次允许获得你的公开信息及手机号码</text>

        </view>

        <view class="" >

            <button class="{{flag?&#39;show&#39;:&#39;hide&#39;}}" type="primary" open-type="getUserInfo"  bindgetuserinfo="bindGetUserInfo">{{AuthorizedLogin}}</button>

        <button class="{{flag?&#39;hide&#39;:&#39;show&#39;}}" type="primary" open-type=&#39;getPhoneNumber&#39;  bindgetphonenumber="getPhoneNumber">{{UserPhone}}</button>

        </view>

    </view>

    <view wx:else>请升级微信版本</view>

</view>

（四）index.wxss

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.header {

  margin: 90rpx 0 90rpx 50rpx;

  border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;

  text-align: center;

  width: 650rpx;

  height: 300rpx;

  line-height: 450rpx;

}

 

.header image {

  width: 200rpx;

  height: 200rpx;

}

 

.content {

  margin-left: 50rpx;

  margin-bottom: 90rpx;

}

 

.content text {

  display: block;

  color: #9d9d9d;

  margin-top: 40rpx;

}

/* .operBtn{

  border-radius: 80rpx;

  margin: 70rpx 50rpx;

  font-size: 35rpx;

}

.operBtns{

  background: #eef0ed !important;

  border-radius: 80rpx;

  margin: 70rpx 50rpx;

  font-size: 35rpx;

  color: #000300 !important;

} */

.hide{

  border-radius: 80rpx;

  margin: 70rpx 50rpx;

  font-size: 35rpx;

  display: none;

}

.show{

  display: block;

  /* background: #eef0ed !important; */

  border-radius: 80rpx;

  margin: 70rpx 50rpx;

  font-size: 35rpx;

  /* color: #000300 !important; */

}

（三）index.js

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const app = getApp();

Page({

  data: {

    //判断小程序的API，回调，参数，组件等是否在当前版本可用。

    canIUse: wx.canIUse(&#39;button.open-type.getUserInfo&#39;),

    isHide: false,

    AuthorizedLogin: &#39;授权登录&#39;,

    UserPhone: &#39;手机号授权&#39;,

    lee: "",

    flag: true

  },

  onLoad: function() {

    var that = this;

    // 查看是否授权

    //获取用户本地是否是第一次进入新版本

    var versions = wx.getStorageSync(&#39;versions&#39;);

    if (versions == &#39;1&#39;) {

      wx.getSetting({

        success: function(res) {

          if (res.authSetting[&#39;scope.userInfo&#39;]) {

            //调用共通的登录方法

            app.util.getUserInfo(

              function(userinfo) {

                that.setData({

                  userinfo: userinfo

                })

              });

          } else {

            // 用户没有授权

            // 改变 isHide 的值，显示授权页面

            that.setData({

              isHide: true

            });

          }

        }

      });

    } else {

      // 用户没有授权

      // 改变 isHide 的值，显示授权页面

      that.setData({

        isHide: true

      });

    }

 

  },

  bindGetUserInfo: function(e) {

    if (e.detail.userInfo) {

      //用户按了允许授权按钮

      var that = this;

      let user = e.detail.userInfo;

      // 获取到用户的信息了，打印到控制台上看下

      console.log("用户的信息如下：");

      console.log(user);

      //授权成功后,通过改变 isHide 的值，让实现页面显示出来，把授权页面隐藏起来

      that.data.lee

      if (that.data.lee == &#39;&#39;) {

        wx.showToast({

            icon: "none",

            title: &#39;请继续点击获取手机号&#39;,

          }),

          that.setData({

            isHide: true,

            flag: (!that.data.flag),

            lee: true

          })

        that.wxlogin();

      } else if (!that.data.lee) {

        wx.switchTab({

          url: "/wurui_house/pages/index/index"

        })

 

      }

    } else {

      //用户按了拒绝按钮

      wx.showModal({

        title: &#39;警告&#39;,

        content: &#39;您点击了拒绝授权，将无法进入小程序，请授权之后再进入!!!&#39;,

        showCancel: false,

        confirmText: &#39;返回授权&#39;,

        success: function(res) {

          // 用户没有授权成功，不需要改变 isHide 的值

          if (res.confirm) {

            console.log(&#39;用户点击了“返回授权”&#39;);

          }

        }

      });

    }

  },

 

  wxlogin: function() { //获取用户的openID

 

    var that = this;

    //调用共通的登录方法

    app.util.getUserInfo(

      function(userinfo) {

        that.setData({

          userinfo: userinfo

        })

      });

 

  },

 

  getPhoneNumber: function(e) { //点击获取手机号码按钮

    var that = this;

    that.data.lee

    if (that.data.lee == &#39;&#39;) {

      wx.showToast({

        icon: "none",

        title: &#39;请先点击获取用户信息&#39;,

      })

      return

    } else {

      wx.checkSession({

        success: function(res) {

          console.log(e.detail.errMsg)

          console.log(e.detail.iv)

          console.log(e.detail.encryptedData)

          var ency = e.detail.encryptedData;

          var iv = e.detail.iv;

 

          var sessionk = that.data.sessionKey;

 

 

          if (e.detail.errMsg == &#39;getPhoneNumber:fail user deny&#39;) {

            wx.showModal({

                title: &#39;警告&#39;,

                content: &#39;您点击了拒绝授权，部分功能无法使用!!!&#39;,

                showCancel: false,

                confirmText: &#39;返回授权&#39;,

                success: function(res) {

                  // 用户没有授权成功，不需要改变 isHide 的值

                  if (res.confirm) {

                    wx.setStorageSync(&#39;enws&#39;, &#39;1&#39;);

                    wx.switchTab({

                      url: "/wurui_house/pages/index/index"

                    })

                    console.log(&#39;用户点击了“返回授权”&#39;);

                  };

                }

              }),

 

              that.setData({

 

                modalstatus: true,

 

              });

          } else {

            that.setData({

 

              lee: false,

 

            });

            wx.switchTab({

              url: "/wurui_house/pages/index/index"

            })

            //同意授权

            var userinfo = wx.getStorageSync(&#39;userInfo&#39;);

            app.util.request({

              &#39;url&#39;: &#39;entry/wxapp/saveusermobile&#39;,

              data: {

                sessionid: userinfo.sessionid,

                uid: userinfo.memberInfo.uid,

                iv: iv,

                encryptedData: ency

              },

              success: function(res) {

                if (res.data.data.error == 0) {

                  console.log(&#39;success&#39; + res.data.data);

                  //用户已经进入新的版本，可以更新本地数据

                  wx.setStorageSync(&#39;versions&#39;, &#39;1&#39;);

                  wx.setStorageSync(&#39;enws&#39;, &#39;2&#39;);

                } else {

                  //用户保存手机号失败，下次进入继续授权手机号

                  wx.setStorageSync(&#39;enws&#39;, &#39;1&#39;);

                  console.log(&#39;fail&#39; + res.data.data);

                }

              },

              fail: function(res) {

                console.log(&#39;fail&#39; + res);

              }

            });

          }

        },

 

        fail: function() {

 

          console.log("session_key 已经失效，需要重新执行登录流程");

 

 

          that.wxlogin(); //重新登录

        }

 

      });

    }

 

  }

})

2.某个详情页手机号授权判断

使用的遮罩层写法

（一）index.html

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<code>

  <!-- 受权弹框提醒 -->

  <view class="container">

    <view class="float" hidden=&#39;{{viewShowed}}&#39;>

      <view class=&#39;floatContent&#39;>

      <text>允许授权获取手机号</text>

        <view class=&#39;floatText&#39;>

          <button  bindtap=&#39;cancle&#39; class=&#39;btn-cancle&#39;>取消</button>

        <button  class=&#39;btn-cancle&#39; open-type=&#39;getPhoneNumber&#39; bindgetphonenumber="getPhoneNumber">确认</button>

        </view>

      </view>

    </view>

  </view>

 </code>

（二）index.wxss

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/* 手机号授权 */

.float { 

  height: 100%; 

  width: 100%; 

  position: fixed;

  background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); 

  z-index: 2; 

  top: 0; 

  left: 0;

}

.floatContent { 

  /* padding: 20rpx 0;   */

  width: 80%; 

  background: #fff; 

  margin: 40% auto; 

  border-radius: 20rpx; 

  display: flex; 

  flex-direction: column; 

  justify-content: space-around; 

  align-items: center; 

  position: relative; 

  height: 255rpx;

}

.floatContent text { 

  color: #000; 

  font-size: 40rpx; 

  display: block; 

  margin: 0 auto;

  position: absolute;

  top: 50rpx;

  /* text-align: center;   */

  /* line-height: 60rpx;   */

  border-radius: 30rpx; 

}

.floatText{

  width: 100%;

  height: 100rpx;

  display: flex;

  justify-content: flex-start;

  position: absolute;

  bottom: 0;

}

.btn-cancle{

  line-height: 100rpx;

  flex: 1;

  margin: 0;

  padding: 0;

  border-radius: none;

}

（三）index.js

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data: {

    viewShowed: true, //控制授权能否显示

  },

  cancle: function () {

    wx.setStorageSync(&#39;enws&#39;, &#39;2&#39;);

    this.setData({

      viewShowed: true

    })

  },

   /**

   * 生命周期函数--监听页面显示

   */

  onShow: function () {

    var enws = wx.getStorageSync(&#39;enws&#39;);

    console.log("enws:", +enws);

    var that = this;

    if (enws != &#39;2&#39;) { //判断能否授权 

      that.setData({

        viewShowed: false,

      })

      console.log(&#39;判断能否授权&#39;);

    } else {

 

    }

  },

 

  getPhoneNumber: function (e) { //点击获取手机号码按钮

    var that = this;

    wx.checkSession({

      success: function (res) {

        console.log(e.detail.errMsg)

        console.log(e.detail.iv)

        console.log(e.detail.encryptedData)

        var ency = e.detail.encryptedData;

        var iv = e.detail.iv;

 

        var sessionk = that.data.sessionKey;

 

        that.setData({

          viewShowed: true,

        })

        wx.setStorageSync(&#39;enws&#39;, &#39;2&#39;);

        if (e.detail.errMsg == &#39;getPhoneNumber:fail user deny&#39;) {

 

        } else {

          //同意授权

          var userinfo = wx.getStorageSync(&#39;userInfo&#39;);

          app.util.request({

            &#39;url&#39;: &#39;entry/wxapp/saveusermobile&#39;,

            data: {

              sessionid: userinfo.sessionid,

              uid: userinfo.memberInfo.uid,

              iv: iv,

              encryptedData: ency

            },

            success: function (res) {

              console.log(&#39;success&#39; + res);

              if (res.data.data.error == 0) {

                console.log(&#39;success&#39; + res.data.data);

                //用户已经进入新的版本，可以更新本地数据

                wx.setStorageSync(&#39;versions&#39;, &#39;1&#39;);

              } else {

                //用户保存手机号失败，下次进入继续授权手机号

              }

            },

            fail: function (res) {

              console.log(&#39;fail&#39; + res);

            }

          });

        }

      }

    });

  },

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1E7d33scSpk1tiq_Ndium2g提取码：ll9i复制这段内容后打开百度网盘，-util.js

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