react 前端框架如何驱动企业数字化转型与创新发展
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2024-02-25
这篇文章主要介绍了PostgreSQL如何实现上拉子链接,具有一定借鉴价值,感兴趣的朋友可以参考下,希望大家阅读完这篇文章之后大有收获,下面让小编带着大家一起了解一下。
按官方文档的介绍,子链接Sublink代表的是出现在表达式(可能会出现组合运算符)中的子查询,子查询的类型包括:
EXISTS_SUBLINK
语法:EXISTS(SELECT ...)select * from t_dwxx a where exists (select b.dwbh from t_grxx b where a.dwbh = b.dwbh);ALL_SUBLINK
语法:(lefthand) op ALL (SELECT ...)select * from t_dwxx a where dwbh > all (select b.dwbh from t_grxx b);ANY_SUBLINK
语法:(lefthand) op ANY (SELECT ...)select * from t_dwxx a where dwbh = any (select b.dwbh from t_grxx b);ROWCOMPARE_SUBLINK
语法:(lefthand) op (SELECT ...)select * from t_dwxx a where dwbh > (select max(b.dwbh) from t_grxx b);EXPR_SUBLINK
语法:(SELECT with single targetlist item ...)select *,(select max(dwbh) from t_grxx) from t_dwxx a;MULTIEXPR_SUBLINK
语法:(SELECT with multiple targetlist items ...)ARRAY_SUBLINK
语法:ARRAY(SELECT with single targetlist item ...)CTE_SUBLINK
语法:
WITH query (never actually part of an expression)官方说明:
/* * SubLink * * A SubLink represents a subselect appearing in an expression, and in some * cases also the combining operator(s) just above it. The subLinkType * indicates the form of the expression represented: * EXISTS_SUBLINK EXISTS(SELECT ...) * ALL_SUBLINK (lefthand) op ALL (SELECT ...) * ANY_SUBLINK (lefthand) op ANY (SELECT ...) * ROWCOMPARE_SUBLINK (lefthand) op (SELECT ...) * EXPR_SUBLINK (SELECT with single targetlist item ...) * MULTIEXPR_SUBLINK (SELECT with multiple targetlist items ...) * ARRAY_SUBLINK ARRAY(SELECT with single targetlist item ...) * CTE_SUBLINK WITH query (never actually part of an expression) * For ALL, ANY, and ROWCOMPARE, the lefthand is a list of expressions of the * same length as the subselects targetlist. ROWCOMPARE will *always* have * a list with more than one entry; if the subselect has just one target * then the parser will create an EXPR_SUBLINK instead (and any operator * above the subselect will be represented separately). * ROWCOMPARE, EXPR, and MULTIEXPR require the subselect to deliver at most * one row (if it returns no rows, the result is NULL). * ALL, ANY, and ROWCOMPARE require the combining operators to deliver boolean * results. ALL and ANY combine the per-row results using AND and OR * semantics respectively. * ARRAY requires just one target column, and creates an array of the target * columns type using any number of rows resulting from the subselect. * * 子链接属于Expr Node,但并不意味着子链接是可以执行的.子链接必须在计划期间通过子计划节点在表达式树中替换 * SubLink is classed as an Expr node, but it is not actually executable; * it must be replaced in the expression tree by a SubPlan node during * planning. * *NOTE:in the raw output of gram.y, testexpr contains just the raw form * of the lefthand expression (if any), and operName is the String name of * the combining operator. Also, subselect is a raw parsetree. During parse * analysis, the parser transforms testexpr into a complete boolean expression * that compares the lefthand value(s) to PARAM_SUBLINK nodes representing the * output columns of the subselect. And subselect is transformed to a Query. * This is the representation seen in saved rules and in the rewriter. * * In EXISTS, EXPR, MULTIEXPR, and ARRAY SubLinks, testexpr and operName * are unused and are always null. * * subLinkId is currently used only for MULTIEXPR SubLinks, and is zero in * other SubLinks. This number identifies different multiple-assignment * subqueries within an UPDATE statements SET list. It is unique only * within a particular targetlist. The output column(s) of the MULTIEXPR * are referenced by PARAM_MULTIEXPR Params appearing elsewhere in the tlist. * * The CTE_SUBLINK case never occurs in actual SubLink nodes, but it is used * in SubPlans generated for WITH subqueries. */ typedef enumSubLinkType { EXISTS_SUBLINK, ALL_SUBLINK, ANY_SUBLINK, ROWCOMPARE_SUBLINK, EXPR_SUBLINK, MULTIEXPR_SUBLINK, ARRAY_SUBLINK, CTE_SUBLINK/* for SubPlans only */ } SubLinkType; typedef struct SubLink { Expr xpr; SubLinkType subLinkType; /* see above */ int subLinkId; /* ID (1..n); 0 if not MULTIEXPR */ Node *testexpr; /* outer-query test for ALL/ANY/ROWCOMPARE */ List *operName; /* originally specified operator name */ Node *subselect; /* subselect as Query* or raw parsetree */ int location; /* token location, or -1 if unknown */} SubLink;二、源码解读standard_planner函数
/***************************************************************************** * * Query optimizer entry point * * To support loadable plugins that monitor or modify planner behavior, * we provide a hook variable that lets a plugin get control before and * after the standard planning process. The plugin would normally call * standard_planner(). * * Note to plugin authors: standard_planner() scribbles on its Query input, * so youd better copy that data structure if you want to plan more than once. * *****************************************************************************/PlannedStmt * planner(Query *parse, int cursorOptions, ParamListInfo boundParams) { PlannedStmt *result;if(planner_hook) result = (*planner_hook) (parse, cursorOptions, boundParams);//钩子函数,可以实现定制化开发 else result = standard_planner(parse, cursorOptions, boundParams);//PG的标准实现 return result; } /* 输入参数: parse-查询树 cursorOptions-游标处理选项,见本节中的数据结构 boundParams-绑定变量? 输出参数: */PlannedStmt * standard_planner(Query *parse, int cursorOptions, ParamListInfo boundParams) { PlannedStmt *result;//最终结果 PlannerGlobal *glob;//全局优化信息 double tuple_fraction;//优化过程中元组的采样率 PlannerInfo *root;//执行计划的根节点 RelOptInfo *final_rel;//优化后的Relation信息 Path *best_path;//最优路径Plan *top_plan;//顶层计划 ListCell *lp,//临时变量 *lr; /* * Set up global state for this planner invocation. This data is needed * across all levels of sub-Query that might exist in the given command, * so we keep it in a separate struct thats linked to by each per-Query * PlannerInfo. */ //初始化全局优化信息 glob = makeNode(PlannerGlobal); glob->boundParams = boundParams; glob->subplans = NIL; glob->subroots = NIL; glob->rewindPlanIDs =NULL; glob->finalrtable = NIL; glob->finalrowmarks = NIL; glob->resultRelations = NIL; glob->nonleafResultRelations = NIL; glob->rootResultRelations = NIL; glob->relationOids = NIL; glob->invalItems = NIL; glob->paramExecTypes = NIL; glob->lastPHId =0; glob->lastRowMarkId = 0; glob->lastPlanNodeId =0; glob->transientPlan = false; glob->dependsOnRole = false; /* * Assess whether its feasible to use parallel mode for this query. We * cant do this in a standalone backend, or if the command will try to * modify any data, or if this is a cursor operation, or if GUCs are set * to values that dont permit parallelism, or if parallel-unsafe * functions are present in the query tree. * * (Note that we do allow CREATE TABLE AS, SELECT INTO, and CREATE * MATERIALIZED VIEW to use parallel plans, but this is safe only because * the command is writing into a completely new table which workers wont * be able to see. If the workers could see the table, the fact that * group locking would cause them to ignore the leaders heavyweight * relation extension lock and GIN page locks would make this unsafe. * Well have to fix that somehow if we want to allow parallel inserts in * general; updates and deletes have additional problems especially around * combo CIDs.) * * For now, we dont try to use parallel mode if were running inside a * parallel worker. We might eventually be able to relax this * restriction, but for now it seems best not to have parallel workers * trying to create their own parallel workers. * * We cant use parallelism in serializable mode because the predicate * locking code is not parallel-aware. Its not catastrophic if someone * tries to run a parallel plan in serializable mode; it just wont get * any workers and will run serially. But it seems like a good heuristic * to assume that the same serialization level will be in effect at plan * time and execution time, so dont generate a parallel plan if were in * serializable mode. */ //判断是否可以使用并行模式 //并行是很大的一个话题,有待以后再谈 if((cursorOptions & CURSOR_OPT_PARALLEL_OK) !=0&& IsUnderPostmaster && parse->commandType == CMD_SELECT && !parse->hasModifyingCTE && max_parallel_workers_per_gather >0&& !IsParallelWorker() && !IsolationIsSerializable()) {/* all the cheap tests pass, so scan the query tree */glob->maxParallelHazard = max_parallel_hazard(parse); glob->parallelModeOK = (glob->maxParallelHazard != PROPARALLEL_UNSAFE); }else { /* skip the query tree scan, just assume its unsafe */glob->maxParallelHazard = PROPARALLEL_UNSAFE; glob->parallelModeOK =false; } /* * glob->parallelModeNeeded is normally set to false here and changed to * true during plan creation if a Gather or Gather Merge plan is actually * created (cf. create_gather_plan, create_gather_merge_plan). * * However, if force_parallel_mode = on or force_parallel_mode = regress, * then we impose parallel mode whenever its safe to do so, even if the * final plan doesnt use parallelism. Its not safe to do so if the * query contains anything parallel-unsafe; parallelModeOK will be false * in that case. Note that parallelModeOK cant change after this point. * Otherwise, everything in the query is either parallel-safe or * parallel-restricted, and in either case it should be OK to impose * parallel-mode restrictions. If that ends up breaking something, then * either some function the user included in the query is incorrectly * labelled as parallel-safe or parallel-restricted when in reality its * parallel-unsafe, or else the query planner itself has a bug. */glob->parallelModeNeeded = glob->parallelModeOK && (force_parallel_mode != FORCE_PARALLEL_OFF);/* Determine what fraction of the plan is likely to be scanned */ if (cursorOptions & CURSOR_OPT_FAST_PLAN)//fast-start plan? { /* * We have no real idea how many tuples the user will ultimately FETCH * from a cursor, but it is often the case that he doesnt want em * all, or would prefer a fast-start plan anyway so that he can * process some of the tuples sooner. Use a GUC parameter to decide * what fraction to optimize for. */ tuple_fraction = cursor_tuple_fraction; /* * We document cursor_tuple_fraction as simply being a fraction, which * means the edge cases 0 and 1 have to be treated specially here. We * convert 1 to 0 ("all the tuples") and 0 to a very small fraction. */ if (tuple_fraction >= 1.0) tuple_fraction =0.0; else if (tuple_fraction <= 0.0) tuple_fraction = 1e-10; }else { /* Default assumption is we need all the tuples */ tuple_fraction = 0.0; } //以上:set up for recursive handling of subqueries,为子查询配置处理器(递归方式) /* primary planning entry point (may recurse for subqueries) */ root = subquery_planner(glob, parse, NULL, false, tuple_fraction);//进入子查询优化器 /* Select best Path and turn it into a Plan */ final_rel = fetch_upper_rel(root, UPPERREL_FINAL, NULL);//获得最上层的优化后的Relation best_path = get_cheapest_fractional_path(final_rel, tuple_fraction);//获得最佳路径top_plan = create_plan(root, best_path);//创建计划 /* * If creating a plan for a scrollable cursor, make sure it can run * backwards on demand. Add a Material node at the top at need. */ if (cursorOptions & CURSOR_OPT_SCROLL) { if(!ExecSupportsBackwardScan(top_plan)) top_plan = materialize_finished_plan(top_plan);//如果是Scroll游标,在前台执行,那么物化之(数据不能长期占用内存,但又要满足Scroll的要求,需要物化至磁盘中) } /* * Optionally add a Gather node for testing purposes, provided this is * actually a safe thing to do. */ if (force_parallel_mode != FORCE_PARALLEL_OFF && top_plan->parallel_safe)//并行执行,添加Gather节点 { Gather *gather = makeNode(Gather); /* * If there are any initPlans attached to the formerly-top plan node, * move them up to the Gather node; same as we do for Material node in * materialize_finished_plan. */gather->plan.initPlan = top_plan->initPlan; top_plan->initPlan = NIL; gather->plan.targetlist = top_plan->targetlist; gather->plan.qual = NIL; gather->plan.lefttree = top_plan; gather->plan.righttree =NULL; gather->num_workers = 1; gather->single_copy = true; gather->invisible = (force_parallel_mode == FORCE_PARALLEL_REGRESS); /* * Since this Gather has no parallel-aware descendants to signal to, * we dont need a rescan Param. */ gather->rescan_param = -1; /* * Ideally wed use cost_gather here, but setting up dummy path data * to satisfy it doesnt seem much cleaner than knowing what it does. */gather->plan.startup_cost = top_plan->startup_cost + parallel_setup_cost; gather->plan.total_cost = top_plan->total_cost + parallel_setup_cost + parallel_tuple_cost * top_plan->plan_rows; gather->plan.plan_rows = top_plan->plan_rows; gather->plan.plan_width = top_plan->plan_width; gather->plan.parallel_aware =false; gather->plan.parallel_safe = false; /* use parallel mode for parallel plans. */ root->glob->parallelModeNeeded = true; top_plan = &gather->plan; }/* * If any Params were generated, run through the plan tree and compute * each plan nodes extParam/allParam sets. Ideally wed merge this into * set_plan_references tree traversal, but for now it has to be separate * because we need to visit subplans before not after main plan. */ if(glob->paramExecTypes != NIL) { Assert(list_length(glob->subplans) == list_length(glob->subroots)); forboth(lp, glob->subplans, lr, glob->subroots) { Plan *subplan = (Plan *) lfirst(lp); PlannerInfo *subroot = lfirst_node(PlannerInfo, lr); SS_finalize_plan(subroot, subplan); } SS_finalize_plan(root, top_plan); }/* final cleanup of the plan */Assert(glob->finalrtable == NIL); Assert(glob->finalrowmarks == NIL); Assert(glob->resultRelations == NIL); Assert(glob->nonleafResultRelations == NIL); Assert(glob->rootResultRelations == NIL); top_plan = set_plan_references(root, top_plan);/* ... and the subplans (both regular subplans and initplans) */Assert(list_length(glob->subplans) == list_length(glob->subroots)); forboth(lp, glob->subplans, lr, glob->subroots) { Plan *subplan = (Plan *) lfirst(lp); PlannerInfo *subroot = lfirst_node(PlannerInfo, lr); lfirst(lp) = set_plan_references(subroot, subplan); }/* build the PlannedStmt result */result = makeNode(PlannedStmt); result->commandType = parse->commandType; result->queryId = parse->queryId; result->hasReturning = (parse->returningList != NIL); result->hasModifyingCTE = parse->hasModifyingCTE; result->canSetTag = parse->canSetTag; result->transientPlan = glob->transientPlan; result->dependsOnRole = glob->dependsOnRole; result->parallelModeNeeded = glob->parallelModeNeeded; result->planTree = top_plan; result->rtable = glob->finalrtable; result->resultRelations = glob->resultRelations; result->nonleafResultRelations = glob->nonleafResultRelations; result->rootResultRelations = glob->rootResultRelations; result->subplans = glob->subplans; result->rewindPlanIDs = glob->rewindPlanIDs; result->rowMarks = glob->finalrowmarks; result->relationOids = glob->relationOids; result->invalItems = glob->invalItems; result->paramExecTypes = glob->paramExecTypes;/* utilityStmt should be null, but we might as well copy it */result->utilityStmt = parse->utilityStmt; result->stmt_location = parse->stmt_location; result->stmt_len = parse->stmt_len; result->jitFlags = PGJIT_NONE;if(jit_enabled && jit_above_cost >=0&& top_plan->total_cost > jit_above_cost) { result->jitFlags |= PGJIT_PERFORM;/* * Decide how much effort should be put into generating better code. */ if(jit_optimize_above_cost >=0&& top_plan->total_cost > jit_optimize_above_cost) result->jitFlags |= PGJIT_OPT3;if (jit_inline_above_cost >= 0&& top_plan->total_cost > jit_inline_above_cost) result->jitFlags |= PGJIT_INLINE;/* * Decide which operations should be JITed. */ if(jit_expressions) result->jitFlags |= PGJIT_EXPR;if(jit_tuple_deforming) result->jitFlags |= PGJIT_DEFORM; }return result; }subquery_planner
/*-------------------- * subquery_planner * Invokes the planner on a subquery. We recurse to here for each * sub-SELECT found in the query tree. * * glob is the global state for the current planner run. * parse is the querytree produced by the parser & rewriter. * parent_root is the immediate parent Querys info (NULL at the top level). * hasRecursion is true if this is a recursive WITH query. * tuple_fraction is the fraction of tuples we expect will be retrieved. * tuple_fraction is interpreted as explained for grouping_planner, below. * * Basically, this routine does the stuff that should only be done once * per Query object. It then calls grouping_planner. At one time, * grouping_planner could be invoked recursively on the same Query object; * thats not currently true, but we keep the separation between the two * routines anyway, in case we need it again someday. * * subquery_planner will be called recursively to handle sub-Query nodes * found within the querys expressions and rangetable. * * Returns the PlannerInfo struct ("root") that contains all data generated * while planning the subquery. In particular, the Path(s) attached to * the (UPPERREL_FINAL, NULL) upperrel represent our conclusions about the * cheapest way(s) to implement the query. The top level will select the * best Path and pass it through createplan.c to produce a finished Plan. *-------------------- */ /* 输入: glob-PlannerGlobal parse-Query结构体指针 parent_root-父PlannerInfo Root节点 hasRecursion-是否递归? tuple_fraction-扫描Tuple比例 输出: PlannerInfo指针 */PlannerInfo * subquery_planner(PlannerGlobal *glob, Query *parse, PlannerInfo *parent_root, bool hasRecursion, double tuple_fraction) { PlannerInfo *root;//返回值 List*newWithCheckOptions;// List *newHaving;//Having子句 bool hasOuterJoins;//是否存在Outer Join? RelOptInfo *final_rel;//ListCell *l;//临时变量 /* Create a PlannerInfo data structure for this subquery */root = makeNode(PlannerInfo);//构造返回值root->parse = parse; root->glob = glob; root->query_level = parent_root ? parent_root->query_level +1 : 1; root->parent_root = parent_root; root->plan_params = NIL; root->outer_params =NULL; root->planner_cxt = CurrentMemoryContext; root->init_plans = NIL; root->cte_plan_ids = NIL; root->multiexpr_params = NIL; root->eq_classes = NIL; root->append_rel_list = NIL; root->rowMarks = NIL; memset(root->upper_rels,0, sizeof(root->upper_rels)); memset(root->upper_targets,0, sizeof(root->upper_targets)); root->processed_tlist = NIL; root->grouping_map =NULL; root->minmax_aggs = NIL; root->qual_security_level =0; root->inhTargetKind = INHKIND_NONE; root->hasRecursion = hasRecursion;if(hasRecursion) root->wt_param_id = SS_assign_special_param(root);else root->wt_param_id = -1; root->non_recursive_path =NULL; root->partColsUpdated = false; /* * If there is a WITH list, process each WITH query and build an initplan * SubPlan structure for it. */ if (parse->cteList) SS_process_ctes(root);//处理With 语句 /* * Look for ANY and EXISTS SubLinks in WHERE and JOIN/ON clauses, and try * to transform them into joins. Note that this step does not descend * into subqueries; if we pull up any subqueries below, their SubLinks are * processed just before pulling them up. */ if (parse->hasSubLinks) pull_up_sublinks(root); //上拉子链接 //其他内容... return root; }pull_up_sublinks
下一小节介绍三、基础信息数据结构/宏定义1、cursorOptions
/* ---------------------- * Declare Cursor Statement * * The "query" field is initially a raw parse tree, and is converted to a * Query node during parse analysis. Note that rewriting and planning * of the query are always postponed until execution. * ---------------------- */ #defineCURSOR_OPT_BINARY 0x0001/* BINARY */ #define CURSOR_OPT_SCROLL 0x0002 /* SCROLL explicitly given */ #defineCURSOR_OPT_NO_SCROLL 0x0004/* NO SCROLL explicitly given */ #define CURSOR_OPT_INSENSITIVE 0x0008 /* INSENSITIVE */ #define CURSOR_OPT_HOLD 0x0010 /* WITH HOLD */ /* these planner-control flags do not correspond to any SQL grammar: */ #define CURSOR_OPT_FAST_PLAN 0x0020 /* prefer fast-start plan */ #defineCURSOR_OPT_GENERIC_PLAN 0x0040/* force use of generic plan */ #define CURSOR_OPT_CUSTOM_PLAN 0x0080 /* force use of custom #define CURSOR_OPT_PARALLEL_OK 0x0100 /* parallel mode OK */2、Relids
/* * Relids * Set of relation identifiers (indexes into the rangetable). */ typedef Bitmapset *Relids; /* The unit size can be adjusted by changing these three declarations: */ #define BITS_PER_BITMAPWORD 32 typedef uint32 bitmapword; /* must be an unsigned type */ typedef int32 signedbitmapword; /* must be the matching signed type */ typedef struct Bitmapset{ int nwords; /* number of words in array */ bitmapword words[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER]; /* really [nwords] */ } Bitmapset;四、跟踪分析测试脚本:
testdb=# explain select * from t_dwxx a where dwbh > all (select b.dwbh fromt_grxx b); QUERY PLAN --------------------------------------------------------------------------Seq Scan on t_dwxx a (cost=0.00..1498.00 rows=80 width=474) Filter: (SubPlan 1) SubPlan 1 ->Materialize (cost=0.00..17.35 rows=490 width=38) -> Seq Scan on t_grxx b (cost=0.00..14.90 rows=490 width=38) (5 rows)启动gdb跟踪:
(gdb) b pull_up_sublinks Breakpoint 1 at 0x77cbc6: file prepjointree.c, line 157. (gdb) c Continuing. Breakpoint 1, pull_up_sublinks (root=0x126fd48) at prepjointree.c:157 157 (Node *) root->parse->jointree, (gdb) #查看输入参数 (gdb) p *root $1 = {type = T_PlannerInfo, parse = 0x11b43d8, glob = 0x11b4e00, query_level = 1, parent_root = 0x0, plan_params = 0x0, outer_params = 0x0, simple_rel_array = 0x0, simple_rel_array_size = 0, simple_rte_array = 0x0, all_baserels = 0x0, nullable_baserels = 0x0, join_rel_list = 0x0, join_rel_hash = 0x0, join_rel_level = 0x0, join_cur_level = 0, init_plans = 0x0, cte_plan_ids = 0x0, multiexpr_params = 0x0, eq_classes = 0x0, canon_pathkeys = 0x0, left_join_clauses = 0x0, right_join_clauses = 0x0, full_join_clauses = 0x0, join_info_list = 0x0, append_rel_list = 0x0, rowMarks = 0x0, placeholder_list = 0x0, fkey_list = 0x0, query_pathkeys = 0x0, group_pathkeys = 0x0, window_pathkeys = 0x0, distinct_pathkeys = 0x0, sort_pathkeys = 0x0, part_schemes = 0x0, initial_rels = 0x0, upper_rels = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, upper_targets = {0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0}, processed_tlist = 0x0, grouping_map = 0x0, minmax_aggs = 0x0, planner_cxt = 0x11b2e90, total_table_pages = 0, tuple_fraction = 0, limit_tuples = 0, qual_security_level = 0, inhTargetKind = INHKIND_NONE, hasJoinRTEs = false, hasLateralRTEs = false, hasDeletedRTEs = false, hasHavingQual = false, hasPseudoConstantQuals = false, hasRecursion = false, wt_param_id = -1, non_recursive_path = 0x0, curOuterRels = 0x0, curOuterParams = 0x0, join_search_private = 0x0, partColsUpdated = false} #jointree的类型为FromExpr (gdb) p *root->parse->jointree $3 = {type = T_FromExpr, fromlist = 0x11b4870, quals = 0x11b40e8} (gdb) n 156 jtnode = pull_up_sublinks_jointree_recurse(root, #进入pull_up_sublinks_jointree_recurse函数 (gdb) step pull_up_sublinks_jointree_recurse (root=0x126fd48, jtnode=0x1282ea0, relids=0x7ffe830ab9b0) at prepjointree.c:180 180 if (jtnode == NULL) #查看参数 #1.root与pull_up_sublinks函数的输入一致 #2.jtnode类型为FromExpr #3.relids (gdb) p *jtnode $7 = {type = T_FromExpr} (gdb) p *(FromExpr *)jtnode $8 = {type = T_FromExpr, fromlist = 0x11b4870, quals = 0x11b40e8} #FromExpr->fromlist中的的元素类型为RangeTblRef (gdb) p *((FromExpr *)jtnode)->fromlist $9 = {type = T_List, length = 1, head = 0x11b4850, tail = 0x11b4850} (gdb) p *(Node *)((FromExpr *)jtnode)->fromlist->head->data.ptr_value $10 = {type = T_RangeTblRef} ... #进入FromExpr分支 191 else if (IsA(jtnode, FromExpr)) ... 201 foreach(l, f->fromlist) (gdb) 207 lfirst(l), (gdb) p *l $11 = {data = {ptr_value = 0x11b4838, int_value = 18565176, oid_value = 18565176}, next = 0x0} (gdb) p *(RangeTblRef *)l->data.ptr_value $13 = {type = T_RangeTblRef, rtindex = 1} #递归调用pull_up_sublinks_jointree_recurse (gdb) n 206 newchild = pull_up_sublinks_jointree_recurse(root, (gdb) step pull_up_sublinks_jointree_recurse (root=0x126fd48, jtnode=0x11b4838, relids=0x7ffe830ab940) at prepjointree.c:180 180 if (jtnode == NULL) #输入参数 #1.root与pull_up_sublinks函数的输入一致 #2.jtnode类型为RangeTblRef #3.relids #进入RangeTblRef分支 (gdb) n 184 else if (IsA(jtnode, RangeTblRef)) (gdb) n 186 int varno = ((RangeTblRef *) jtnode)->rtindex; (gdb) 188 *relids = bms_make_singleton(varno); (gdb) 312 return jtnode; (gdb) p *relids $16 = (Relids) 0x12704c8 ... (gdb) p *newchild $19 = {type = T_RangeTblRef} (gdb) n 210 frelids = bms_join(frelids, childrelids); (gdb) p *frelids $25 = {nwords = 1, words = 0x12704cc} (gdb) p *frelids->words $26 = 2 ... #进入pull_up_sublinks_qual_recurse (gdb) n 217 newf->quals = pull_up_sublinks_qual_recurse(root, f->quals, (gdb) step pull_up_sublinks_qual_recurse (root=0x126fd48, node=0x11b40e8, jtlink1=0x7ffe830ab948, available_rels1=0x12704c8, jtlink2=0x0, available_rels2=0x0) at prepjointree.c:335 335 if (node == NULL) #输入参数 #1.root与上述无异 #2.node (gdb) p *node $35 = {type = T_SubLink} (gdb) p *(SubLink *)node $36 = {xpr = {type = T_SubLink}, subLinkType = ALL_SUBLINK, subLinkId = 0, testexpr = 0x1282e00, operName = 0x11b3cf8, subselect = 0x1282578, location = 35} #3.jtlink1,指针数组 (gdb) p *(RangeTblRef *)((FromExpr *)jtlink1[0])->fromlist->head->data->ptr_value $45 = {type = T_RangeTblRef, rtindex = 1} #4.available_rels1,可用的Relids (gdb) p *available_rels1 $47 = {nwords = 1, words = 0x12704cc} (gdb) p *available_rels1->words $48 = 2 #5/6,NULL值 (gdb) n 337 if (IsA(node, SubLink)) (gdb) 339 SubLink *sublink = (SubLink *) node; (gdb) 344 if (sublink->subLinkType == ANY_SUBLINK) (gdb) 398 else if (sublink->subLinkType == EXISTS_SUBLINK) (gdb) p sublink->subLinkType $49 = ALL_SUBLINK #非ANY/EXISTS链接,退出 (gdb) n 453 return node; (gdb) #回到pull_up_sublinks_jointree_recurse (gdb) pull_up_sublinks_jointree_recurse (root=0x126fd48, jtnode=0x1282ea0, relids=0x7ffe830ab9b0) at prepjointree.c:230 230 *relids = frelids; (gdb) 231 jtnode = jtlink; (gdb) 312 return jtnode; #返回的jtnode为RangeTblRef (gdb) p *(RangeTblRef *)((FromExpr *)jtnode)->fromlist->head->data.ptr_value $55 = {type = T_RangeTblRef, rtindex = 1} (gdb) n 313 } (gdb) pull_up_sublinks (root=0x126fd48) at prepjointree.c:164 164 if (IsA(jtnode, FromExpr)) (gdb) 165 root->parse->jointree = (FromExpr *) jtnode; (gdb) p *root->parse->jointree $56 = {type = T_FromExpr, fromlist = 0x11b4870, quals = 0x11b40e8} (gdb) p *root->parse->jointree->fromlist $57 = {type = T_List, length = 1, head = 0x11b4850, tail = 0x11b4850} (gdb) n 168 } (gdb) subquery_planner (glob=0x11b4e00, parse=0x11b43d8, parent_root=0x0, hasRecursion=false, tuple_fraction=0) at planner.c:656 656 inline_set_returning_functions(root); (gdb) c Continuing. #ANY类型并没有做上拉操作感谢你能够认真阅读完这篇文章,希望小编分享的“PostgreSQL如何实现上拉子链接”这篇文章对大家有帮助,同时也希望大家多多支持亿速云,关注行业资讯频道,更多相关知识等着你来学习!
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