CentOS 6.6下如何编译安装MariaDB-10.0.24

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系统环境：CentOS 6.7(Final)

MariaDB端口：3309 (因为本机原先已经装的有MySQL了，不想删除MySQL)

#wget http://mariadb-hub.com.hk//mariadb-10.0.20/source/mariadb-10.0.20.tar.gz

# wget -O http://mirrors.neusoft.edu-/mariadb//mariadb-10.0.24/source/mariadb-10.0.24.tar.gz

建立mariadb用户

# groupadd -r mariadb

# useradd -g mariadb -r -M -s /sbin/nologin mariadb //禁止mariadb用户本地登录

依赖组件

# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make cmake ncurses ncurses-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl-devel bison bison-devel

# tar -zxvf mariadb-10.0.24.tar.gz

# cd mariadb-10.0.24

# cmake . -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mariadb.sock -DSYSCONFDIR=/usr/local/mariadb -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3309 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DMYSQL_USER=mariadb -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mariadb -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mariadb -DWITH_XTRADB_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FEDERATEDX_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STPRAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWIYH_READLINE=1 -DWIYH_SSL=system -DVITH_ZLIB=system -DWITH_LOBWRAP=0 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

# make -j 4 && make install

把MariaDB服务加入系统环境变量：在最后添加下面这一行

# vim /etc/profile  

export PATH=/usr/local/mariadb/bin:$PATH

# source /etc/profile

复制配置文件

# cp /usr/local/mariadb/support-files/my-large-f /usr/local/mariadb/my-f

初始化数据库

# /usr/local/mariadb/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mariadb --datadir=/data/mariadb --user=mariadb --defaults-file=/usr/local/mariadb/my-f

复制服务启动脚本

# cp /usr/local/mariadb/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mariadb

# vim /etc/init.d/mariadb

找到

$bindir/mysqld_safe --datadir="$datadir" --pid-file="$mysqld_pid_file_path" $other_args >/dev/null 2>&1 &

行，改为：

$bindir/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/usr/local/mariadb/my-f --datadir="$datadir" --pid-file="$mysqld_pid_file_path" $other_args >/dev/null 2>&1 &

即添加了--defaults-file=/usr/local/mariadb/my-f

:wq

# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mariadb

# chkconfig mariadb on

配置/usr/local/mariadb/my-f

在[mysqld]模块添加下面的几行：

log-error = /usr/local/mariadb/logs/mariadb_error.log

pid-file = /usr/local/mariadb/mariadb.pid

user=mariadb

datadir = /data/mariadb

basedir = /usr/local/mariadb

新增加mysqld_safe块

[mysqld_safe]

log-error = /usr/local/mariadb/logs/mariadb_error.log

pid-file = /usr/local/mariadb/mariadb.pid

启动前修下目录权限

# chown -R mariadb:mariadb /data/mariadb

# chown -R mariadb:mariadb /data/mariadb/.

# chown -R mariadb:mariadb /usr/local/mariadb

# chown -R mariadb:mariadb /usr/local/mariadb/.

启动MariaDB:

# /etc/init.d/mariadb start

注：如果启动失败，查看下/usr/local/mariadb/logs/mariadb_error.log文件看报什么错，修正即可。

设置root的密码

# /usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 123456

进入MariaDB的shell下

[root@localhost mariadb]# /usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysql -u root -p

Enter password: 

Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MariaDB connection id is 4

Server version: 10.0.24-MariaDB Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type help; or \h for help. Type \c to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> show engines\G;

*************************** 1. row ***************************

      Engine: InnoDB

    Support: DEFAULT

Comment: Percona-XtraDB, Supports transactions, row-level locking, and foreign keys

Transactions: YES

          XA: YES

  Savepoints: YES

*************************** 2. row ***************************

      Engine: MRG_MyISAM

    Support: YES

Comment: Collection of identical MyISAM tables

Transactions: NO

          XA: NO

  Savepoints: NO

*************************** 3. row ***************************

      Engine: CSV

    Support: YES

    Comment: CSV storage engine

Transactions: NO

XA: NO

  Savepoints: NO

*************************** 4. row ***************************

      Engine: BLACKHOLE

Support: YES

    Comment: /dev/null storage engine (anything you write to it disappears)

Transactions: NO

          XA: NO

Savepoints: NO

*************************** 5. row ***************************

      Engine: MyISAM

Support: YES

    Comment: MyISAM storage engine

Transactions: NO

          XA: NO

  Savepoints: NO

*************************** 6. row ***************************

      Engine: MEMORY

    Support: YES

Comment: Hash based, stored in memory, useful for temporary tables

Transactions: NO

          XA: NO

  Savepoints: NO

*************************** 7. row ***************************

      Engine: ARCHIVE

    Support: YES

    Comment: Archive storage engine

Transactions: NO

          XA: NO

Savepoints: NO

*************************** 8. row ***************************

Engine: PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA

    Support: YES

    Comment: Performance Schema

Transactions: NO

          XA: NO

  Savepoints: NO

*************************** 9. row ***************************

      Engine: FEDERATED

    Support: YES

Comment: FederatedX pluggable storage engine

Transactions: YES

          XA: NO

  Savepoints: YES

*************************** 10. row ***************************

      Engine: Aria

    Support: YES

    Comment: Crash-safe tables with MyISAM heritage

Transactions: NO

XA: NO

  Savepoints: NO

10 rows in set (0.00 sec)

ERROR: No query specified

MariaDB [mysql]> use mysql;                           //选择系统数据库mysql

MariaDB [mysql]> select Host,User,Password from user; //查看所有用户  

MariaDB [mysql]> delete from user where password="";

MariaDB [mysql]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO root@"%" IDENTIFIED BY 123456; //为root添加远程连接权限

MariaDB [mysql]> flush privileges;  

MariaDB [mysql]> select Host,User,Password from user; //确认密码为空的用户是否已全部删除

MariaDB [mysql]> exit;

设置防火墙，以便局域网内的其它服务器可以访问

# vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3309 -j ACCEPT

# /etc/init.d/iptables save

# /etc/init.d/iptables restart

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