oracle中em启动失败怎么办

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客户的服务器启动不了em

报错Environment variable ORACLE_UNQNAME not defined. Please set ORACLE_UNQNAME to database unique name.

需要做的比对

1，oracle 目录下的TNS 、LSN配置文件hostname

2，linux  /etc/hosts 里的hostname

3，oracle 用户下 .bash_profile 或者是 .bashrc

能配置hostname的地方是否都一致

我出现的问题是，用户改动过hostname ,  oracle 下的.bash_profile 申明的hostanme 和oracle 数据库的不一致所以报错，修改一致

source .bash_profile 可以使用

如果你确认hostname 和 sid 实例名都没有错

那么建议你进行emc重建操作

$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL> alter user dbsnmp identified by py123456;

User altered.

SQL> drop role MGMT_USER;

Role dropped.

SQL> drop user MGMT_VIEW cascade;

User dropped.

SQL> drop user sysman cascade;

User dropped.

SQL> drop user sysman cascade;

SQL> drop PUBLIC SYNONYM MGMT_TARGET_BLACKOUTS;

Synonym dropped.

SQL> drop public synonym SETEMVIEWUSERCONTEXT;

Synonym dropped.

SQL>quit

$ emca -config dbcontrol db -repos create

进行创建操作

STARTED EMCA at May 26, 2017 10:37:01 AM

EM Configuration Assistant, Version 11.2.0.3.0 Production

Copyright (c) 2003, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Enter the following information:

Database SID: oracle11

log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (emSDK.config).

log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.

Listener port number:

Listener ORACLE_HOME [  ]:

Password for SYS user:

Password for DBSNMP user: 

Password for SYSMAN user: 

Email address for notifications (optional):

Outgoing Mail (SMTP) server for notifications (optional):

WARNING: ORA-00955: name is already used by an existing object--- 告警这个的话是配置没清除干净

使用

$ emca -config dbcontrol db -repos recreate

执行

按步骤操作

最后可以使用em

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