企业如何通过vue小程序开发满足高效运营与合规性需求
420
2023-12-17
这篇文章给大家介绍如何理解Oracle数据库并行操作常见等待事件及脚本,内容非常详细,感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考借鉴,希望对大家能有所帮助。
小编主要介绍Oracle数据库在并行操作过程中 slave 进程和 QC 进程经常遇到的等待事件及常用脚本。
一、PX Deq: Execution Msg,PX Deq: Execute Reply等待事件
1. PX Deq: Execution Msg
Occurs when a parallel slave is waiting to be told what to do. This is normally considered an idle event, but can cause excessive CPU in some cases.该事件是并行查询中的常见事件。当PQ slave进程在等待QC告诉它要做什么的时候就会出现此事件(eg: when waiting to be told parse / execute / fetch etc..)
v$session_wait 中该等待事件对应的参数:
P1 = sleeptime/senderid
P2 = passes
P3 = not used
我们可以使用如下语句获取转换sleeptime/senderid的相关信息:
setSERVEROUTPUTon undef p1 declare inst varchar(20); sender varchar(20); begin select bitand(&&p1, 16711680) - 65535 as SNDRINST, decode(bitand(&&p1, 65535),65535, QC, P||to_char(bitand(&&p1, 65535),fm000) ) as SNDR intoinst , senderfrom dual where bitand(&&p1, 268435456) = 268435456; dbms_output.put_line(Instance = ||inst); dbms_output.put_line(Sender = ||sender );end; /如果P1的值为空,则意味slave 不需要等待任何进程
比如p1的值为268501004,则上面的sql会返回:
Instance = 1 Sender = P012passes 进程在得到信息之前循环轮转等待的次数
该等待事件是一个空闲等待事件,当此等待事件出现,进程会持续等待并逐渐增加等待次数直到获取信息!
解决方法:
作为 Coordinator 的 Process 在获取 Slave 进程的数据时,反应太慢了,导致某些 Slave进行因为 Queue 满而不得不等待,进而拖慢了整个并行执行的速度。
这常常是由于 CPU 数目不足或者 系统中运行的 进程太多导致。可考虑 减小并行度。
2. PX Deq: Execute Reply
Occurs when the query coordinator is waiting for a response from a parallel slave. This is normally considered an idle event, but can cause excessive CPU in some cases.Waiting Process: QC
协调器正在等待一个 从slaves 进程对控制信息的响应(确认通知)或者期望从slave进程集中获取数据。这个等待事件意味着QC等待slaves结束执行sql 并且将结果集发送给QC
v$session_wait 中该等待事件对应的参数:
P1 = sleeptime/senderid
P2 = passes
P3 = not used
我们可以使用如下语句获取转换sleeptime/senderid的相关信息:
set SERVEROUTPUT on undef p1 declare inst varchar(20); sender varchar(20);begin select bitand(&&p1, 16711680) - 65535 as SNDRINST, decode(bitand(&&p1, 65535),65535, QC, P||to_char(bitand(&&p1, 65535),fm000) ) as SNDR into inst , sender from dual where bitand(&&p1, 268435456) = 268435456; dbms_output.put_line(Instance = ||inst); dbms_output.put_line(Sender = ||sender ); end; /如果P1的值为空,则意味slave 不需要等待任何进程
比如p1的值为268501004,则上面的sql会返回:
Instance = 1 Sender = P012等待时间:这是非空闲等待时间,QC 等待从slave 的响应或者查询的数据结果
解决办法:非优化的sql语句肯能是导致此等待事件的原因:slaves 需要花费很长时间来执行sql 语句而qc又在等待slave返回数据。
优化sql,查看slave 在执行的语句以及其执行计划,并做出尽量的优化,以便减少slave执行sql语句的时间!
二、相关脚本
1. gives an overview of all running parallel queries with all slaves.It shows the if a slave is waiting and for what event it waits.
select decode(px.qcinst_id,NULL, username, - || lower(substr(pp.SERVER_NAME, length(pp.SERVER_NAME) - 4, 4))) "Username", decode(px.qcinst_id, NULL, QC, (Slave)) "QC/Slave", to_char(px.server_set) "SlaveSet", to_char(s.sid) "SID", to_char(px.inst_id) "Slave INST", decode(sw.state, WAITING, WAIT, NOT WAIT) as STATE, case sw.state WHEN WAITING THEN substr(sw.event, 1, 30) ELSE NULL end as wait_event, decode(px.qcinst_id, NULL, to_char(s.sid), px.qcsid)"QC SID", to_char(px.qcinst_id) "QC INST", px.req_degree "Req. DOP", px.degree "Actual DOP" from gv$px_session px, gv$session s, gv$px_process pp, gv$session_wait sw where px.sid = s.sid(+) andpx.serial# = s.serial#(+) and px.inst_id = s.inst_id(+) and px.sid = pp.sid(+) and px.serial# = pp.serial#(+) and ssw.sid = s.sid and ssw.inst_id = s.inst_id order by decode(px.QCINST_ID, NULL, px.INST_ID, px.QCINST_ID), px.QCSID, decode(px.SERVER_GROUP, NULL, 0, px.SERVER_GROUP), px.SERVER_SET, px.INST_ID /2. shows for the PX Deq events the processes that are exchange data.
select sw.SID asRCVSID,decode(pp.server_name, NULL, A QC, pp.server_name) as RCVR, sw.inst_id as RCVRINST, case sw.state WHEN WAITING THEN substr(sw.event, 1, 30) ELSE NULL end as wait_event, decode(bitand(p1, 65535), 65535, QC, P|| to_char(bitand(p1,65535), fm000)) as SNDR, bitand(p1, 16711680) - 65535 as SNDRINST, decode(bitand(p1, 65535), 65535, ps.qcsid, (select sid from gv$px_process where server_name = P || to_char(bitand(sw.p1, 65535), fm000) andinst_id = bitand(sw.p1,16711680) - 65535)) as SNDRSID, decode(sw.state, WAITING, WAIT, NOT WAIT) as STATE fromgv$session_wait sw, gv$px_process pp, gv$px_session pswhere sw.sid = pp.sid(+) andsw.inst_id = pp.inst_id(+)and sw.sid = ps.sid(+) and sw.inst_id = ps.inst_id(+) and p1text = sleeptime/senderid and bitand(p1, 268435456) = 268435456 order by decode(ps.QCINST_ID, NULL, ps.INST_ID, ps.QCINST_ID), ps.QCSID, decode(ps.SERVER_GROUP,NULL, 0, ps.SERVER_GROUP), ps.SERVER_SET, ps.INST_ID3. shows for long running processes what are the slaves do.
select decode(px.qcinst_id, NULL, username, - || lower(substr(pp.SERVER_NAME, length(pp.SERVER_NAME) - 4, 4))) "Username", decode(px.qcinst_id, NULL, QC, (Slave)) "QC/Slave", to_char(px.server_set)"SlaveSet", to_char(px.inst_id) "Slave INST", substr(opname, 1, 30) operation_name, substr(target,1, 30) target, sofar, totalwork, units, start_time, timestamp, decode(px.qcinst_id, NULL, to_char(s.sid), px.qcsid)"QC SID", to_char(px.qcinst_id) "QC INST" fromgv$px_session px, gv$px_process pp, gv$session_longops swhere px.sid = s.sid and px.serial# = s.serial# and px.inst_id = s.inst_id and px.sid = pp.sid(+) and px.serial# = pp.serial#(+) order by decode(px.QCINST_ID, NULL, px.INST_ID, px.QCINST_ID), px.QCSID, decode(px.SERVER_GROUP, NULL, 0, px.SERVER_GROUP), px.SERVER_SET, px.INST_ID关于如何理解Oracle数据库并行操作常见等待事件及脚本就分享到这里了,希望以上内容可以对大家有一定的帮助,可以学到更多知识。如果觉得文章不错,可以把它分享出去让更多的人看到。
版权声明:本文内容由网络用户投稿,版权归原作者所有,本站不拥有其著作权,亦不承担相应法律责任。如果您发现本站中有涉嫌抄袭或描述失实的内容,请联系我们jiasou666@gmail.com 处理,核实后本网站将在24小时内删除侵权内容。
发表评论
暂时没有评论,来抢沙发吧~