Mysql如何解决死锁问题

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show engine innodb status\G    

*** (1) TRANSACTION:

TRANSACTION 8631FDC, ACTIVE 0 sec inserting

mysql tables in use 2, locked 2

LOCK WAIT 7 lock struct(s), heap size 1248, 107 row lock(s)

MySQL thread id 28162, OS thread handle 0x7f4ab3073700, query id 210340529 tc-demo-dev3.dfengg.com 172.16.2.173 root

INSERT INTO Text****(BusinessId,Type,Template,CreatedUserId,LastModifiedUserId,Delivery,DeliveryWindow,BusinessCalendar) SELECT 124001698, 205, [CustomerFirstName], your next appointment with [Business] is [AppointmentDateTime]. We look forward to seeing you at your upcoming appointment., 0, 0, IFNULL(96, Delivery),DeliveryWindow,BusinessCalendar FROM Text**** WHERE BusinessId=0 AND Type=205

*** (1) WAITING FOR THIS LOCK TO BE GRANTED:

RECORD LOCKS space id 794567 page no 6 n bits 88 index `PRIMARY` of table `df1`.`Text****` trx id 8631FDC lock_mode X insert intention waiting

Record lock, heap no 1 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 1; compact format; info bits 0

0: len 8; hex 73757072656d756d; asc supremum;;

*** (2) TRANSACTION:

TRANSACTION 8631FDB, ACTIVE 0 sec setting auto-inc lock

mysql tables in use 2, locked 2

5 lock struct(s), heap size 1248, 106 row lock(s)

MySQL thread id 28158, OS thread handle 0x7f4a48cd0700, query id 210340528 tc-demo-dev3.dfengg.com 172.16.2.173 root

INSERT INTO Text****(BusinessId,Type,Template,CreatedUserId,LastModifiedUserId,Delivery,DeliveryWindow,BusinessCalendar) SELECT 124001699, 406, Dear [CustomerFirstName],\n\nYou have an upcoming appointment with [BusinessName]. Please take a minute to review the details of your appointment scheduled for:\n\n[AppointmentDateTime]\n\nIf you are unable to make this appointment, it is important that you call us at [BusinessPhone] as soon as possible so we can make other arrangements.\n\nWe look forward to seeing you at your upcoming appointment.\n\nSincerely,\n\n[BusinessName]\n[BusinessPhone]\n[BusinessEmail]\n[BusinessWebsite]\n\n-----\nThis email provided by Demandforce, Inc. To unsubscribe, please click this link:\n\n[UnsubscribeLink]\n\n, 0, 0, IFNULL(504, Delivery),DeliveryWindow,BusinessCalendar FROM Text**** WHERE BusinessId=0 AND Type=406

*** (2) HOLDS THE LOCK(S):

RECORD LOCKS space id 794567 page no 6 n bits 88 index `PRIMARY` of table `df1`.`Text****` trx id 8631FDB lock mode S

Record lock, heap no 1 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 1; compact format; info bits 0

.................................

*** (2) WAITING FOR THIS LOCK TO BE GRANTED:

TABLE LOCK table `df1`.`Text****` trx id 8631FDB lock mode AUTO-INC waiting

*** WE ROLL BACK TRANSACTION (2)

分析： 

1）insert .... select ...语句，在MYSQL里，会对select ...涉及的所有记录进行锁定，这是特殊的select加X锁的情况，原因是为保证数据的一致性（M-S环境），假设不锁定，在执行过程中，select 包含的表一直在做插入操作，那么M端select出来的记录数就会比S端少，数据就会不一致。   2）查看select的执行计划   点击(此处)折叠或打开

mysql> explain SELECT 124001698, 205, [CustomerFirstName], your next appointment with [Business] is [AppointmentDateTime]. We look forward to seeing you at your upcoming appointment., 0, 0, IFNULL(96, Delivery),DeliveryWindow,BusinessCalendar FROM Text**** WHERE BusinessId=0 AND Type=205;

+----+-------------+---------------------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+-------------+

| id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra |

+----+-------------+---------------------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+-------------+

| 1 | SIMPLE | Text**** | ALL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | 6108 | Using where |

+----+-------------+---------------------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+------+-------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

key=null,rows=6108 全表扫描，没有可用的索引。   解决办法： 在BusinessId,Type字段建复合索引。   通过索引1）可以更快的定位数据2）锁定更少的行。

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