11g从活动数据库复制数据库

11g新特性，duplicate database,文件不落地，直接从库复制库

db1:

189.168.0.11

db2

189.168.0.22

LISTENER =

  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =

    (DESCRIPTION =

      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = db1)(PORT = 1521))

    )

  )

ADR_BASE_LISTENER = /opt/oracle

SID_LIST_LISTENER =

  (SID_LIST =

    (SID_DESC =

      (GLOBAL_DBNAME = zaradb)

      (ORACLE_HOME = /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1)

      (SID_NAME = zaradb)

    )

  )

LISTENER =

  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =

    (DESCRIPTION =

      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = db2)(PORT = 1521))

    )

  )

ADR_BASE_LISTENER = /opt/oracle

SID_LIST_LISTENER =

  (SID_LIST =

    (SID_DESC =

      (GLOBAL_DBNAME = zaradb)

      (ORACLE_HOME = /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1)

      (SID_NAME = zaradb)

    )

  )

db1=

(DESCRIPTION=

  (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=189.168.0.11)(PORT=1521))

  (CONNECT_DATA=

     (SERVICE_NAME=zaradb)

  )

)

db2=

(DESCRIPTION=

  (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=189.168.0.22)(PORT=1521))

  (CONNECT_DATA=

     (SERVICE_NAME=zaradb)

  )

)

listener动态注册，口令文件一致

orapwd file=?/dbs/orapworcl password=oracle

db1归档open

db2启动到nomount

rman target auxiliary

duplicate target database to ZARADB from active database nofilenamecheck;

注意事项

监听必须是静态注册

---------------------------

/opt/oracle/oradata$rman target auxiliary

Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Wed Mar 19 14:38:40 2014

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

connected to target database: ZARADB (DBID=2839592742)

connected to auxiliary database: ZARADB (not mounted)

RMAN> duplicate target database to ZARADB from active database nofilenamecheck;

Starting Duplicate Db at 19-MAR-14

using target database control file instead of recovery catalog

allocated channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_1

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: SID=19 device type=DISK

contents of Memory Script:

{

   sql clone "alter system set  db_name =

 ZARADB comment=

 Modified by RMAN duplicate scope=spfile";

   sql clone "alter system set  db_unique_name =

 ZARADB comment=

 Modified by RMAN duplicate scope=spfile";

   shutdown clone immediate;

   startup clone force nomount

   backup as copy current controlfile auxiliary format  /opt/oracle/oradata/zaradb/control01.ctl;

   restore clone controlfile to  /opt/oracle/oradata/zaradb/control02.ctl from

 /opt/oracle/oradata/zaradb/control01.ctl;

   alter clone database mount;

}

executing Memory Script

sql statement: alter system set  db_name =  ZARADB comment= Modified by RMAN duplicate scope=spfile

sql statement: alter system set  db_unique_name =  ZARADB comment= Modified by RMAN duplicate scope=spfile

Oracle instance shut down

Oracle instance started

Total System Global Area     523108352 bytes

Fixed Size                     1346052 bytes

Variable Size                159385084 bytes

Database Buffers             356515840 bytes

Redo Buffers                   5861376 bytes

Starting backup at 19-MAR-14

allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1

channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=43 device type=DISK

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy

copying current control file

output file name=/opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/snapcf_zaradb.f tag=TAG20140319T143853 RECID=2 STAMP=842625533

channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:04

Finished backup at 19-MAR-14

Starting restore at 19-MAR-14

allocated channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_1

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: SID=18 device type=DISK

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: copied control file copy

Finished restore at 19-MAR-14

database mounted

contents of Memory Script:

{

   set newname for datafile  1 to

 "/opt/oracle/oradata/zaradb/system01.dbf";

   set newname for datafile  2 to

 "/opt/oracle/oradata/zaradb/sysaux01.dbf";

   set newname for datafile  3 to

 "/opt/oracle/oradata/zaradb/undotbs01.dbf";

   set newname for datafile  4 to

 "/opt/oracle/oradata/zaradb/users01.dbf";

   backup as copy reuse

   datafile  1 auxiliary format

 "/opt/oracle/oradata/zaradb/system01.dbf"   datafile

 2 auxiliary format

 "/opt/oracle/oradata/zaradb/sysaux01.dbf"   datafile

 3 auxiliary format

 "/opt/oracle/oradata/zaradb/undotbs01.dbf"   datafile

 4 auxiliary format

 "/opt/oracle/oradata/zaradb/users01.dbf"   ;

   sql alter system archive log current;

}

executing Memory Script

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

Starting backup at 19-MAR-14

using channel ORA_DISK_1

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy

input datafile file number=00001 name=/opt/oracle/oradata/zaradb/system01.dbf

output file name=/opt/oracle/oradata/zaradb/system01.dbf tag=TAG20140319T143904

channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:38

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy

input datafile file number=00002 name=/opt/oracle/oradata/zaradb/sysaux01.dbf

output file name=/opt/oracle/oradata/zaradb/sysaux01.dbf tag=TAG20140319T143904

channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:35

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy

input datafile file number=00003 name=/opt/oracle/oradata/zaradb/undotbs01.dbf

output file name=/opt/oracle/oradata/zaradb/undotbs01.dbf tag=TAG20140319T143904

channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:07

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy

input datafile file number=00004 name=/opt/oracle/oradata/zaradb/users01.dbf

output file name=/opt/oracle/oradata/zaradb/users01.dbf tag=TAG20140319T143904

channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01

Finished backup at 19-MAR-14

sql statement: alter system archive log current

contents of Memory Script:

{

   backup as copy reuse

   archivelog like  "/opt/oracle/oradata/arch/1_6_842613930.dbf" auxiliary format

 "/opt/oracle/oradata/arch/1_6_842613930.dbf"   ;

   catalog clone archivelog  "/opt/oracle/oradata/arch/1_6_842613930.dbf";

   switch clone datafile all;

}

executing Memory Script

Starting backup at 19-MAR-14

using channel ORA_DISK_1

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting archived log copy

input archived log thread=1 sequence=6 RECID=2 STAMP=842625626

output file name=/opt/oracle/oradata/arch/1_6_842613930.dbf RECID=0 STAMP=0

channel ORA_DISK_1: archived log copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01

Finished backup at 19-MAR-14

cataloged archived log

archived log file name=/opt/oracle/oradata/arch/1_6_842613930.dbf RECID=2 STAMP=842625627

datafile 1 switched to datafile copy

input datafile copy RECID=2 STAMP=842625627 file name=/opt/oracle/oradata/zaradb/system01.dbf

datafile 2 switched to datafile copy

input datafile copy RECID=3 STAMP=842625627 file name=/opt/oracle/oradata/zaradb/sysaux01.dbf

datafile 3 switched to datafile copy

input datafile copy RECID=4 STAMP=842625628 file name=/opt/oracle/oradata/zaradb/undotbs01.dbf

datafile 4 switched to datafile copy

input datafile copy RECID=5 STAMP=842625628 file name=/opt/oracle/oradata/zaradb/users01.dbf

contents of Memory Script:

{

   set until scn  855884;

   recover

   clone database

    delete archivelog

   ;

}

executing Memory Script

executing command: SET until clause

Starting recover at 19-MAR-14

using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1

starting media recovery

archived log for thread 1 with sequence 6 is already on disk as file /opt/oracle/oradata/arch/1_6_842613930.dbf

archived log file name=/opt/oracle/oradata/arch/1_6_842613930.dbf thread=1 sequence=6

media recovery complete, elapsed time: 00:00:00

Finished recover at 19-MAR-14

Oracle instance started

Total System Global Area     523108352 bytes

Fixed Size                     1346052 bytes

Variable Size                159385084 bytes

Database Buffers             356515840 bytes

Redo Buffers                   5861376 bytes

contents of Memory Script:

{

   sql clone "alter system set  db_name =

 ZARADB comment=

 Reset to original value by RMAN scope=spfile";

   sql clone "alter system reset  db_unique_name scope=spfile";

   shutdown clone immediate;

   startup clone nomount;

}

executing Memory Script

sql statement: alter system set  db_name =  ZARADB comment= Reset to original value by RMAN scope=spfile

sql statement: alter system reset  db_unique_name scope=spfile

Oracle instance shut down

connected to auxiliary database (not started)

Oracle instance started

Total System Global Area     523108352 bytes

Fixed Size                     1346052 bytes

Variable Size                159385084 bytes

Database Buffers             356515840 bytes

Redo Buffers                   5861376 bytes

sql statement: CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE SET DATABASE "ZARADB" RESETLOGS ARCHIVELOG

  MAXLOGFILES     16

  MAXLOGMEMBERS      3

  MAXDATAFILES      100

  MAXINSTANCES     8

  MAXLOGHISTORY      292

 LOGFILE

  GROUP   1 ( /opt/oracle/oradata/zaradb/redo01.log ) SIZE 50 M  REUSE,

  GROUP   2 ( /opt/oracle/oradata/zaradb/redo02.log ) SIZE 50 M  REUSE,

  GROUP   3 ( /opt/oracle/oradata/zaradb/redo03.log ) SIZE 50 M  REUSE

 DATAFILE

  /opt/oracle/oradata/zaradb/system01.dbf

 CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK

contents of Memory Script:

{

   set newname for tempfile  1 to

 "/opt/oracle/oradata/zaradb/temp01.dbf";

   switch clone tempfile all;

   catalog clone datafilecopy  "/opt/oracle/oradata/zaradb/sysaux01.dbf",

 "/opt/oracle/oradata/zaradb/undotbs01.dbf",

 "/opt/oracle/oradata/zaradb/users01.dbf";

   switch clone datafile all;

}

executing Memory Script

executing command: SET NEWNAME

renamed tempfile 1 to /opt/oracle/oradata/zaradb/temp01.dbf in control file

cataloged datafile copy

datafile copy file name=/opt/oracle/oradata/zaradb/sysaux01.dbf RECID=1 STAMP=842625647

cataloged datafile copy

datafile copy file name=/opt/oracle/oradata/zaradb/undotbs01.dbf RECID=2 STAMP=842625647

cataloged datafile copy

datafile copy file name=/opt/oracle/oradata/zaradb/users01.dbf RECID=3 STAMP=842625647

datafile 2 switched to datafile copy

input datafile copy RECID=1 STAMP=842625647 file name=/opt/oracle/oradata/zaradb/sysaux01.dbf

datafile 3 switched to datafile copy

input datafile copy RECID=2 STAMP=842625647 file name=/opt/oracle/oradata/zaradb/undotbs01.dbf

datafile 4 switched to datafile copy

input datafile copy RECID=3 STAMP=842625647 file name=/opt/oracle/oradata/zaradb/users01.dbf

contents of Memory Script:

{

   Alter clone database open resetlogs;

}

executing Memory Script

database opened

Finished Duplicate Db at 19-MAR-14