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2023-07-17
SpringCloud Eureka 服务注册实现过程
一、将服务注册到Eureka
一个SpringBoot应用如果要注册到Spring Cloud环境(Greenwich.SR3版本),步骤很简单:
pom.xml中添加启动器:spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client;
增加配置:eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone: http://localhost:8100/eureka/;
启动应用;
如果注册中心正常,此时就能在注册中心发现这个应用了,如下图红框所示:
按照spring.factories中的配置,EurekaClientAutoConfiguration中的配置都会生效,包括下面这段代码返回的bean:
@Bean
public DiscoveryClient discoveryClient(EurekaInstanceConfig config, EurekaClient client) {
return new EurekaDiscoveryClient(config, client);
}
spring容器初始化时会实例化所有单例bean,就会执行EurekaClientAutoConfiguration的discoveryClient方法获取这个bean实例,于是就构造了一个EurekaDiscoveryClient对象;
注意EurekaDiscoveryClient的构造方法,第二个入参是com-flix.discovery.EurekaClient类型,此对象同样来自EurekaClientAutoConfiguration类,如下方法:
@Bean(destroyMethod = "shutdown")
@ConditionalOnMissingBean(value = EurekaClient.class, search = SearchStrategy.CURRENT)
@org.springframework.cloud.context.config.annotation.RefreshScope
@Lazy
public EurekaClient eurekaClient(ApplicationInfoManager manager, EurekaClientConfig config, EurekaInstanceConfig instance) {
manager.getInfo(); // force initialization
return new CloudEurekaClient(manager, config, this.optionalArgs,this.context);
}
CloudEurekaClient的父类com-flix.discovery.DiscoveryClient来自netflix发布的eureka-client包中,所以可以这么理解:EurekaDiscoveryClient类是个代理身份,真正的服务注册发现是委托给netflix的开源包来完成的,我们可以专心的使用SpringCloud提供的服务注册发现功能,只需要知道EurekaDiscoveryClient即可,真正的服务是eureka-client来完成的;
接下来需要关注com-flix.discovery.DiscoveryClient的构造方法,因为这里面有服务注册的逻辑,整个构造方法内容太多,无需都细看,只看关键代码即可;
DiscoveryClient的构造方法中,最熟悉的应该是下图红框中这段日志输出的了:
对应的应用启动日志中就有这段日志输出,如下图红框:
红框中的”us-east-1”,是默认的region,来自配置类EurekaClientConfigBean,这里面有各种eureka相关的配置信息,以及默认配置,如下图:
继续看DiscoveryClient的构造方法,服务注册相关的initScheduledTasks方法在此被调用,如下图:
initScheduledTasks方法的内容如下,请注意中文注释:
private void initScheduledTasks() {
//获取服务注册列表信息
if (clientConfig.shouldFetchRegistry()) {
//服务注册列表更新的周期时间
int registryFetchIntervalSeconds = clientConfig.getRegistryFetchIntervalSeconds();
int expBackOffBound = clientConfig.getCacheRefreshExecutorExponentialBackOffBound();
//定时更新服务注册列表
scheduler.schedule(
new TimedSupervisorTask(
"cacheRefresh",
scheduler,
cacheRefreshExecutor,
registryFetchIntervalSeconds,
TimeUnit.SECONDS,
expBackOffBound,
new CacheRefreshThread() //该线程执行更新的具体逻辑
),
registryFetchIntervalSeconds, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
if (clientConfig.shouldRegisterWithEureka()) {
//服务续约的周期时间
int renewalIntervalInSecs = instanceInfo.getLeaseInfo().getRenewalIntervalInSecs();
int expBackOffBound = clientConfig.getHeartbeatExecutorExponentialBackOffBound();
//应用启动可见此日志,内容是:Starting heartbeat executor: renew interval is: 30
logger.info("Starting heartbeat executor: " + "renew interval is: " + renewalIntervalInSecs);
// 定时续约
scheduler.schedule(
new TimedSupervisorTask(
"heartbeat",
scheduler,
heartbeatExecutor,
renewalIntervalInSecs,
TimeUnit.SECONDS,
expBackOffBound,
new HeartbeatThread() //该线程执行续约的具体逻辑
),
renewalIntervalInSecs, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
//这个Runable中含有服务注册的逻辑
instanceInfoReplicator = new InstanceInfoReplicator(
this,
instanceInfo,
clientConfig.getInstanceInfoReplicationIntervalSeconds(),
2); // burstSize
statusChangeListener = new ApplicationInfoManager.StatusChangeListener() {
@Override
public String getId() {
return "statusChangeListener";
}
@Override
public void notify(StatusChangeEvent statusChangeEvent) {
if (InstanceStatus.DOWN == statusChangeEvent.getStatus() ||
InstanceStatus.DOWN == statusChangeEvent.getPreviousStatus()) {
QolRzOnwV // log at warn level if DOWN was involved
logger.warn("Saw local status change event {}", statusChangeEvent);
} else {
logger.info("Saw local status change event {}", statusChangeEvent);
}
instanceInfoReplicator.onDemandUpdate();
}
};
if (clientConfig.shouldOnDemandUpdateStatusChange()) {
applicationInfoManager.registerStatusChangeListener(statusChangeListener);
}
//服务注册
instanceInfoReplicator.start(clientConfig.getInitialInstanceInfoReplicationIntervalSeconds());
} else {
logger.info("Not registering with Eureka server per configuration");
}
}
上述代码中有几处需要注意,这些关键点在后面的章节将继续展开:
a. 周期性更新服务列表;
b. 周期性服务续约;
c. 服务注册逻辑被放入Runnable实现类InstanceInfoReplicator之中,在新线程中执行;
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