基于SpringBoot实现上传2种方法工程代码实例

基于SpringBoot实现上传2种方法工程代码实例

创建SpringBoot工程：

再导入所需要的依赖：

net.oschina.zcx7878

fastdfs-client-java

1.27.0.0

org.apache.commons

commons-lang3

创建上传业务层程序：

package cn.dzz.fastdfs.service;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;

import org.csource.fastdfs.*;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Map;

/**

* @author DaiZhiZhou

* @file Boot-With-FastDFS

* @create 2020-08-13 8:55

*/

// @PropertySource()

@Component

public class UploadService {

@Value("${fastdfs.tracker_servers}")

private String tracker_servers;

@Value("${fastdfs.connect_timeout_in_seconds}")

private int connect_timeout;

@Value("${fastdfs-work_timeout_in_seconds}")

private int network_timeout;

@Value("${fastdfs.charset}")

private String charset;

public Map upload(MultipartFile multipartFile) {

if (multipartFile == null) {

throw new RuntimeException("文件不能为空");

}

// 上传至fastDFS, 返回文件id

String fileId = this.fdfsUpload(multipartFile);

if (StringUtils.isEmpty(fileId)) {

System.out.println("上传失败");

throw new RuntimeException("上传失败");

}

Map map=new HashMap<>();

map.put("code",200);

map.put("msg","上传成功");

map.put("fileId",fileId);

return map;

}

/**

* 上传至fastDFS

* @param multipartFile

* @return 文件id

*/

private String fdfsUpload(MultipartFile multipartFile) {

// 1. 初始化fastDFS的环境

initFdfsConfig();

// 2. 获取trackerClient服务

TrackerClient trackerClient = new TrackerClient();

try {

TrackerServer trackerServer = trackerClient.getConnection();

// 3. 获取storage服务

StorageServer storeStorage = trackerClient.getStoreStorage(trackerServer);

// 4. 获取storageClient

StorageClient1 storageClient1 = new StorageClient1(trackerServer, storeStorage);

// 5. 上传文件 (文件字节, 文件扩展名, )

// 5.1 获取文件扩展名

String originalFilename = multipartFile.getOriginalFilename();

String extName = originalFilename.substring(originalFilename.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);

// 5.2 上传

String fileId = storageClient1.upload_file1(multipartFile.getBytes(), extName, null);

return fileId;

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println(e);

return null;

}

}

/**

* 初始化fastDFS的环境

*/

private void initFdfsConfig() {

try {

ClientGlobal.initByTrackers(tracker_servers);

ClientGlobal.setG_connect_timeout(connect_timeout);

ClientGlobal.setG_network_timeout(network_timeout);

ClientGlobal.setG_charset(charset);

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println(e);

}

}

}

创建上传控制器：

package cn.dzz.fastdfs.controller;

import cn.dzz.fastdfs.service.UploadService;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.util.Map;

/**

* @author DaiZhiZhou

* @file Boot-With-FastDFS

* @create 2020-08-13 8:58

*/http://

@RestController

@RequestMapping("upload")

public class UploadController {

@Autowired

private UploadService uploadService;

/**

* 作上传

*/

@RequestMapping("doUpload")

public Map doUpload(MultipartFile mf){

System.out.println(mf.getOriginalFilename());

Map map = uploadService.upload(mf);

return map;

}

}

在static目录中创建index.html用于上传测试：

运行SpringBoot进行测试：

测试成功：

查看文件位置也可以被访问到：

上传文件实现方式二：

更改依赖：

com.github.tobato

fastdfs-client

1.26.7

创建一个配置类UploadProperties

package cn.dzz.fastdfs.config;

import lombok.Data;

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.List;

/**

* @author DaiZhiZhou

* @file Boot-With-FastDFS

* @create 2020-08-13 9:10

*/

@Data

@Component

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "upload")

public class UploadProperties {

private String baseUrl;

private List allowTypes;

}

更改之前的yml配置：

fdfs:

so-timeout: 2500 # 读取时间

connect-timeout: 600 # 连接超时时间

thumb-image: # 缩略图

width: 100

height: 100

tracker-list: # tracker服务配置地址列表

- 服务器或者虚拟机IP:22122

upload:

base-url: http://服务器或者虚拟机IP/

allow-types:

- image/jpeg

- image/png

- image/bmp

- image/gif

编写UploadProperties.java

package cn.dzz.config;

import lombok.Data;

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;

import java.util.List;

/**

* @author DaiZhiZhou

* @file fdfs

* @create 2020-08-13 9:33

*/

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "upload")

@Data

public class UploadProperties {

private String baseUrl;

private List allowTypes;

}

业务层：

package cn.dzz.service;

import cn.dzz.config.UploadProperties;

import com.github.tobato.fastdfs.domain.fdfs.StorePath;

import com.github.tobato.fastdfs.service.FastFileStorageClient;

import org.apadTzBVauHche.commons.lang3.StringUtils;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;

import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import java.io.IOException;

/**

* @author DaiZhiZhou

* @file fdfs

* @create 2020-08-13 9:34

*/

@Component

@EnableConfigurationProperties(UploadProperties.class)

public class UploadService {

private Log log= LogFactory.getLog(UploadService.class);

@Autowired

private FastFileStorageClient storageClient;

@Autowired

private UploadProperties prop;

public String uploadImage(MultipartFile file) {

// 1、校验文件类型

String contentType = file.getContentType();

if (!prop.getAllowTypes().contains(contentType)) {

throw new RuntimeException("文件类型不支持");

}

// 2、校验文件内容

try {

BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(file.getInputStream());

if (image == null || image.getWidth() == 0 || image.getHeight() == 0) {

throw new RuntimeException("上传文件有问题");

}

} catch (IOException e) {

log.error("校验文件内容失败....{}", e);

throw new RuntimeException("校验文件内容失败"+e.getMessage());

}

try {

// 3、上传到FastDFS

// 3.1、获取扩展名

String extension = StringUtils.substringAfterLast(file.getOriginalFilename(), ".");

// 3.2、上传

StorePath storePath = storageClient.uploadFile(file.getInputStream(), file.getSize(), extension, null);

// 返回路径

return prop.getBaseUrl() + storePath.getFullPath();

} catch (IOException e) {

log.error("【文件上传】上传文件失败！....{}", e);

throw new RuntimeException("【文件上传】上传文件失败！"+e.getMessage());

}

}

}

控制器：

package cn.dzz.controller;

import cn.dzz.service.UploadService;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Map;

/**

* @author DaiZhiZhou

* @file fdfs

* @create 2020-08-13 9:35

*/

@RequestMapping("upload")

@RestController

public class UploadController {

@Autowired

private UploadService uploadService;

@RequestMapping("doUpload")

public Map doUpload(MultipartFile multipartFile) {

System.out.println(multipartFile.getOriginalFilename());

Map map = new HashMap<>();

String filePath = uploadService.uploadImage(multipartFile);

map.put("filePath", filePath);

return map;

}

}

还是一样的上传页面：

运行发现空指针异常，检查发现表单名称没对上，SpringMVC就无法转换了

再次测试：

访问：

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