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2023-01-11
SpringDataJPA原生sql查询方式的封装操作
SpringDataJPA原生sql查询方式的封装操作
工具类相关代码
使用到了apache的map2bean工具类 导入方法
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* 将查询结果 map 封装成对应的javaBean，支持级联 ，但是属性不能重复
* 对应的javaBean的属性名必须以小驼峰形式命名，否则无法填充数据
*/
public class Map2Bean {
private Map2Bean() {
}
/**
* 将 map 数据封装成javaBean
*
* @param map Map类型数据
* @param clazz 需要转换的JavaBean
* @param
* @return JavaBean
*/
public static
if (map == null || clazz == null) {
return null;
}
T result = null;
try {
result = clazz.newInstance();
BeanUtils.populate(result, map);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
}
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Page is the result of Model.paginate(......) or Db.paginate(......)
*/
public class Page
private static final long serialVersionUID = -5395997221963176643L;
private List
private int pageNumber; // page number
private int pageSize = 10; // result amount of this page
private int totalPage; // total page
private int totalRow; // total row
public Page(int pageNumber) {
this.pageNumber = pageNumber;
}
/**
* Constructor.
*
* @param list the list of paginate result
* @param pageNumber the page number
* @param pageSize the page size
* @param totalPage the total page of paginate
* @param totalRow the total row of paginate
*/
public Page(List
this.list = list;
this.pageNumber = pageNumber;
this.pageSize = pageSize;
this.totalPage = totalPage;
this.totalRow = totalRow;
}
public Page(int pageNumber, int pageSize) {
this.pageNumber = pageNumber;
this.pageSize = pageSize;
}
/**
* Return list of this page.
*/
public List
return list;
}
/**
* Return page number.
*/
public int getPageNumber() {
return pageNumber;
}
/**
* Return page size.
*/
public int getPageSize() {
return pageSize;
}
/**
* Return total page.
*/
public int getTotalPage() {
totalPage = totalRow / pageSize;
if (totalRow % pageSize > 0) {
totalPage++;
}
return totalPage;
}
/**
* Return total row.
*/
public int getTotalRow() {
return totalRow;
}
public boolean isFirstPage() {
return pageNumber == 1;
}
public boolean isLastPage() {
return pageNumber == totalPage;
}
public void setList(List
this.list = list;
}
public void setPageNumber(int pageNumber) {
this.pageNumber = pageNumber;
}
public void setPageSize(int pageSize) {
this.pageSize = pageSize;
}
public void setTotalPage(int totalPage) {
this.totalPage = totalPage;
}
public void setTotalRow(int totalRow) {
this.totalRow = totalRow;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Page{" +
"list=" + list +
", pageNumber=" + pageNumber +
", pageSize=" + pageSize +
", totalPage=" + totalPage +
", totalRow=" + totalRow +
'}';
}
}
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
/**
* Record
*/
public class Record implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 905784513600884082L;
private Map
public Record() {
}
public Record(Map
this.columns = columns;
}
public Map
return columns;
}
public Record setColumns(Map
this.getColumns().putAll(columns);
return this;
}
public Record setColumns(Record record) {
getColumns().putAll(record.getColumns());
return this;
}
public Record remove(String column) {
getColumns().remove(column);
return this;
}
public Record remove(String... columns) {
if (columns != null) {
for (String c : columns) {
this.getColumns().remove(c);
}
}
return this;
}
public Record removeNullValueColumns() {
for (java.util.Iterator
Map.Entry
if (e.getValue() == null) {
it.remove();
}
}
return this;
}
/**
* Keep columns of this record and remove other columns.
*
* @param columns the column names of the record
*/
public Record keep(String... columns) {
if (columns != null && columns.length > 0) {
Map
for (String c : columns) {
if (this.getColumns().containsKey(c)) { // prevent put null value to the newColumns
newColumns.put(c, this.getColumns().get(c));
}
}
this.getColumns().clear();
this.getColumns().putAll(newColumns);
} else {
this.getColumns().clear();
}
return this;
}
/**
* Keep column of this record and remove other columns.
*
* @param column the column names of the record
*/
public Record keep(String column) {
if (getColumns().containsKey(column)) { // prevent put null value to the newColumns
Object keepIt = getColumns().get(column);
getColumns().clear();
getColumns().put(column, keepIt);
} else {
getColumns().clear();
}
return this;
}
public Record clear() {
getColumns().clear();
return this;
}
public Record set(String column, Object value) {
getColumns().put(column, value);
return this;
}
public
return (T) getColumns().get(column);
}
public
Object result = getColumns().get(column);
return (T) (result != null ? result : defaultValue);
}
/**
* Get column of mysql type: varchar, char, enum, set, text, tinytext, mediumtext, longtext
*/
public String getStr(String column) {
return (String) getColumns().get(column);
}
/**
* Get column of mysql type: int, integer, tinyint(n) n > 1, smallint, mediumint
*/
public Integer getInt(String column) {
return (Integer) getColumns().get(column);
}
/**
* Get column of mysql type: bigint
*/
public Long getLong(String column) {
return (Long) getColumns().get(column);
}
/**
* Get column of mysql type: unsigned bigint
*/
public java.math.BigInteger getBigInteger(String column) {
return (java.math.BigInteger) getColumns().get(column);
}
/**
* Get column of mysql type: date, year
*/
public java.util.Date getDate(String column) {
return (java.util.Date) getColumns().get(column);
}
/**
* Get column of mysql type: time
*/
public java.sql.Time getTime(String column) {
return (java.sql.Time) getColumns().get(column);
}
/**
* Get column of mysql type: timestamp, datetime
*/
public java.sql.Timestamp getTimestamp(String column) {
return (java.sql.Timestamp) getColumns().get(column);
}
/**
* Get column of mysql type: real, double
*/
public Double getDouble(String column) {
return (Double) getColumns().get(column);
}
/**
* Get column of mysql type: float
*/
public Float getFloat(String column) {
return (Float) getColumns().get(column);
}
/**
* Get column of mysql type: bit, tinyint(1)
*/
public Boolean getBoolean(String column) {
return (Boolean) getColumns().get(column);
}
/**
* Get column of mysql type: decimal, numeric
*/
public java.math.BigDecimal getBigDecimal(String column) {
return (java.math.BigDecimal) getColumns().get(column);
}
/**
* Get column of mysql type: binary, varbinary, tinyblob, blob, mediumblob, longblob
* I have not finished the test.
*/
public byte[] getBytes(String column) {
return (byte[]) getColumns().get(column);
}
/**
* Get column of any type that extends from Number
*/
public Number getNumber(String column) {
return (Number) getColumns().get(column);
}
@Override
public String toString() {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append(super.toString()).append(" {");
boolean first = true;
for (Map.Entry
if (first) {
first = false;
} else {
sb.append(", ");
}
Object value = e.getValue();
if (value != null) {
value = value.toString();
}
sb.append(e.getKey()).append(":").append(value);
}
sb.append("}");
return sb.toString();
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (!(o instanceof Record)) {
return false;
}
if (o == this) {
return true;
}
return this.getColumns().equals(((Record) o).getColumns());
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return getColumns() == null ? 0 : getColumns().hashCode();
}
/**
* Return column names of this record.
*/
public String[] getColumnNames() {
Set
return attrNameSet.toArray(new String[attrNameSet.size()]);
}
/**
* Return column values of this record.
*/
public Object[] getColumnValues() {
java.util.Collection
return attrValueCollection.toArray(new Object[attrValueCollection.size()]);
}
/**
* Return json string of this record.
*/
public String toJson() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("还未实现");
}
}
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.transform.Transformers;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.PersistenceContext;
import javax.persistence.Query;
/**
* 时间：2019/8/20 12:53
* 功能：使用jpa进行原生sql查询的工具类 使用AutoWrite注入即可使用
*/
@Component
public class SqlUtils {
@Autowired
@PersistenceContext
private EntityManager entityManager;
public SqlUtils(EntityManager entityManager) {
this.entityManager = entityManager;
}
public SqlUtils() {
}
public void setEntityManager(EntityManager entityManager) {
this.entityManager = entityManager;
}
/**
* 返回查询的一个Record，没有则为null
*/
public Record findFirst(String sql, Object... params) {
return findFirst(sql, Record.class, params);
}
public Record findFirst(String sql, Map
return findFirst(sql, Record.class, searchMap);
}
/**
* 返回查询的一个实体，没有则为null
*/
public
List
return (ts == null || ts.size() == 0) ? null : ts.get(0);
}
public
List
return (ts == null || ts.size() == 0) ? null : ts.get(0);
}
public List
return find(sql, Record.class, params);
}
public List
return find(sql, Record.class, searchMap);
}
public List
return find(sql, Record.class, (Map
}
/**
* 查询列表
*
* @param sql native sql语句，可以包含？
* @param clazz 返回的类型，可以是JavaBean，可以是Record
* @param params 参数列表
* @param
* @return 查询列表结果
*/
public
Session session = entityManager.unwrap(Session.class);
org.hibernate.Query query = session.createSQLQuery(sql);
//0-Based
for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
query.setParameter(i, params[i]);
}
List list = getList(query, clazz);
return list;
}
/**
* 查询列表
*
* @param sql native sql语句，可以包含 :具名参数
* @param clazz 返回的类型，可以是JavaBean，可以是Record
* @param searchMap 具名参数列表
* @param
* @return 查询列表结果
*/
public
Session session = entityManager.unwrap(Session.class);
org.hibernate.Query query = session.createSQLQuery(sql);
if (null != searchMap) {
searchMap.forEach(query::setParameter);
}
List list = getList(query, clazz);
return list;
}
/**
* ----------------------------------------------record-positioned-parameter---------------------------------------------------
*/
public Page
String nativeCountSQL = getCountSQL(nativeSQL);
return paginate(null, nativeSQL, nativeCountSQL, Record.class, pageNumber, pageSize, params);
}
public Page
String nativeCountSQL = getCountSQL(nativeSQL);
return paginate(isGroupBySql, nativeSQL, nativeCountSQL, Record.class, pageNumber, pageSize, params);
}
public Page
return paginate(null, nativeSQL, nativeCountSQL, Record.class, pageNumber, pageSize, params);
}
public Page
return paginate(isGroupBySql, nativeSQL, nativeCountSQL, Record.class, pageNumber, pageSize, params);
}
/**
* ----------------------------------------------record-maped-parameter---------------------------------------------------
*/
public Page
String nativeCountSQL = getCountSQL(nativeSQL);
return paginate(null, nativeSQL, nativeCountSQL, Record.class, pageNumber, pageSize, searchMap);
}
public Page
String nativeCountSQL = getCountSQL(nativeSQL);
return paginate(isGroupBySql, nativeSQL, nativeCountSQL, Record.class, pageNumber, pageSize, searchMap);
}
public Page
return paginate(null, nativeSQL, nativeCountSQL, Record.class, pageNumber, pageSize, searchMap);
}
public Page
return paginate(isGroupBySql, nativeSQL, nativeCountSQL, Record.class, pageNumber, pageSize, searchMap);
}
/**
* ----------------------------------------------JavaBean-positioned-parameter---------------------------------------------------
*/
public
String nativeCountSQL = getCountSQL(nativeSQL);
return paginate(isGroupBySql, nativeSQL, nativeCountSQL, clazz, pageNumber, pageSize, params);
}
public
return paginate(null, nativeSQL, nativeCountSQL, clazz, pageNumber, pageSize, params);
}
public
String nativeCountSQL = getCountSQL(nativeSQL);
return paginate(null, nativeSQL, nativeCountSQL, clazz, pageNumber, pageSize, params);
}
/**
* ----------------------------------------------JavaBean-maped-parameter---------------------------------------------------
*/
public
String nativeCountSQL = getCountSQL(nativeSQL);
return paginate(null, nativeSQL, nativeCountSQL, clazz, pageNumber, pageSize, searchMap);
}
public
String nativeCountSQL = getCountSQL(nativeSQL);
return paginate(isGroupBySql, nativeSQL, nativeCountSQL, clazz, pageNumber, pageSize, searchMap);
}
public
return paginate(null, nativeSQL, nativeCountSQL, clazz, pageNumber, pageSize, searchMap);
}
/**
* @param pageNumber pageNumber
* @param pageSize pageSize
* @param isGroupBySql 是否包含Group by语句，影响总行数
* @param nativeSQL 原生SQL语句 {@see QueryHelper}
* @param nativeCountSQL 原生求总行数的SQL语句 {@see QueryHelper}
* @param clazz JavaBean风格的DTO或者Record，需要用别名跟JavaBean对应
* @param
* @param params 按照顺序给条件
*/
public
if (pageNumber < 1 || pageSize < 1) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("pageNumber and pageSize must more than 0");
}
Query countQuery = entityManager.createNativeQuery(nativeCountSQL);
//坑死人，1-Based
for (int i = 1; i <= params.length; i++) {
countQuery.setParameter(i, params[i - 1]);
}
List countQueryResultList = countQuery.getResultList();
int size = countQueryResultList.size();
if (isGroupBySql == null) {
isGroupBySql = size > 1;
}
long totalRow;
if (isGroupBySql) {
totalRow = size;
} else {
totalRow = (size > 0) ? ((Number) countQueryResultList.get(0)).longValue() : 0;
}
if (totalRow == 0) {
return new Page<>(new ArrayList<>(0), pageNumber, pageSize, 0, 0);
}
int totalPage = (int) (totalRow / pageSize);
if (totalRow % pageSize != 0) {
totalPage++;
}
if (pageNumber > totalPage) {
return new Page<>(new ArrayList<>(0), pageNumber, pageSize, totalPage, (int) totalRow);
}
Session session = entityManager.unwrap(Session.class);
int offset = pageSize * (pageNumber - 1);
org.hibernate.Query query = session.createSQLQuery(nativeSQL).setFirstResult(offset).setMaxResults(pageSize);
//坑死人，0-Based
for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
query.setParameter(i, params[i]);
}
final List list = getList(query, clazz);
return new Page
}
/**
* @param pageNumber pageNumber
* @param pageSize pageSize
* @param isGroupBySql 是否包含Group by语句，影响总行数
* @param nativeSQL 原生SQL语句 {@see QueryHelper}
* @param nativeCountSQL 原生求总行数的SQL语句 {@see QueryHelper}
* @param clazz JavaBean风格的DTO或者Record，需要用别名跟JavaBean对应
* @param
* @param searchMap k-v条件
*/
public
if (pageNumber < 1 || pageSize < 1) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("pageNumber and pageSize must more than 0");
}
Query countQuery = entityManager.createNativeQuery(nativeCountSQL);
if (null != searchMap) {
searchMap.forEach(countQuery::setParameter);
}
List countQueryResultList = countQuery.getResultList();
int size = countQueryResultList.size();
if (isGroupBySql == null) {
isGroupBySql = size > 1;
}
long totalRow;
if (isGroupBySql) {
totalRow = size;
} else {
totalRow = (size > 0) ? ((Number) countQueryResultList.get(0)).longValue() : 0;
}
if (totalRow == 0) {
return new Page<>(new ArrayList<>(0), pageNumber, pageSize, 0, 0);
}
int totalPage = (int) (totalRow / pageSize);
if (totalRow % pageSize != 0) {
totalPage++;
}
if (pageNumber > totalPage) {
return new Page<>(new ArrayList<>(0), pageNumber, pageSize, totalPage, (int) totalRow);
}
Session session = entityManager.unwrap(Session.class);
int offset = pageSize * (pageNumber - 1);
org.hibernate.Query query = session.createSQLQuery(nativeSQL).setFirstResult(offset).setMaxResults(pageSize);
if (null != searchMap) {
searchMap.forEach(query::setParameter);
}
final List list = getList(query, clazz);
return new Page
}
private
final List list;
//Object[].class
if (Object[].class == clazz) {
return query.list();
}
query.setResultTransformer(Transformers.ALIAS_TO_ENTITY_MAP);
List mapList = query.list();
list = new ArrayList(mapList.size());
mapList.forEach(map -> {
Map
//Record.class
if (Record.class == clazz) {
list.add(new Record(tmp));
//Map及子类
} else if (Map.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz)) {
list.add(tmp);
//JavaBean风格
} else {
list.add(Map2Bean.convert(tmp, clazz));
}
});
return list;
}
/*private
final List list;
if(Record.class == clazz){
//返回Record
query.setResultTransformer(Transformers.ALIAS_TO_ENTITY_MAP);
List mapList = query.list();
list = new ArrayList(mapList.size());
mapList.forEach(map->{
Map
list.add(new Record(tmp));
});
}else {
//返回JavaBean
//只能返回简单的Javabean，不具备级联特性
query.setResultTransformer(Transformers.aliasToBean(clazz));
list = query.list();
}
return list;
}*/
private String getCountSQL(String sql) {
String countSQL = "SELECT COUNT(*) AS totalRow " + sql.substring(sql.toUpperCase().indexOf("FROM"));
return replaceOrderBy(countSQL);
}
protected static class Holder {
private static final Pattern ORDER_BY_PATTERN = Pattern.compile(
"order\\s+by\\s+[^,\\s]+(\\s+asc|\\s+desc)?(\\s*,\\s*[^,\\s]+(\\s+asc|\\s+desc)?)*",
Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE);
}
public String replaceOrderBy(String sql) {
return Holder.ORDER_BY_PATTERN.matcher(sql).replaceAll("");
}
}
代码中调用
@Autowired
SqlUtils mSqlUtils;
。。。
@Transactional
@ApiOperation("测试")
@PostMapping("/get1")
public Result get1() {
HashMap
map.put("id", "SPA0000001");
TestResp record = mSqlUtils.findFirst("select * from st_PkgActvty where id = :id", TestResp.class, map);
return ResultGenerator.genSuccessResult(record);
}
Spring data jpa@query使用原生SQl，需要注意的坑
根据代码来解说：
@Query(value = "select bill.id_ as id, bill.created_date as date, bill.no, lawyer_case .case_no as caseNo, " +
"lawyer_case .case_name as caseName, customer.no as customerNo, customer-_name as customerName, " +
"bill.total_expense_after_tax, bill.collected_money, bill.book_ticket_amount, bill.version " +
"e1.name as creator, bill.status" +
"from bill " +
"left join lawyer_case on lawyer_case .case_no=bill.case_no " +
"left join customer on customer.no=bill.customer_no " +
"left join employee e1 on e1.id_=bill.creator " +
"where IF (?1!='', customer_no=?1, 1=1) " +
"and IF (?2!='', case_no=?2, 1=1) " +
"and IF (?3!='', status=?3, 1=1) " +
"and IF (?4!='', creator'%',?4,'%')), 1=1) " +
"and create_by=?5 " +
"ORDER BY ?#{#pageable} ",
countQuery = "select count(*) " +
"from bill " +
"left join lawyer_case on lawyer_case .case_no=bill.case_no " +
"left join customer on customer.no=bill.customer_no " +
"left join employee e1 on e1.id_=bill.creator " +
"where IF (?1!='', customer_no=?1, 1=1) " +
"and IF (?2!='', case_no=?2, 1=1) " +
"and IF (?3!='', status=?3, 1=1) " +
"and IF (?4!='', creator'%',?4,'%')), 1=1) " +
"and create_by=?5 "+
"ORDER BY ?#{#pageable} ",
nativeQuery = true)
Page
String createBy, Pageable pageable);
需要注意的方法有以下几点：
1、From 不支持重命名.
2、返回的是一个page
3、对于使用分页，需要：“ORDER BY ?#{#pageable}”，可以直接传入一个pageable对象，会自动解析。
4、注意格式问题，很多时候就是换行的时候，没有空格。
5、仔细对应数据库中表字段，很多时候报某个字段找不到，就是因为字段名写错，和数据库中对应不上。
6、这是解决使用微服务，大量的数据都需要远程调用，会降低程序的性能。
7、使用Pageabel作为参数的时候，去进行分页。刚开始的时候，觉得还是一个可行的办法，但是得注意的时候，当需要排序的时候，是无法加入sort字段的。 会一直报错left*。
8、针对7的解决方案，把原生SQL的数据查询和countQuery分成两个查询方法。
得到count，然后进行判断，若是等于0，则直接返回空集合；反之，则取获取数据。 需要自己进行分页计算，传入正确的pageNumber和pageSize。
大部分系统都是按照修改时间进行降序排序。 所以，order by可以写死。
然后pageNumber和pageSize动态传入。 pageNumber的算法= (pageNumber - 1) * pageSize, 前提是PageNumber是从1开始，若0，则pageNumber=pageNumber * PageSize； 这样就可以保证数据的正确。
/**
* pageInfos: 转换之后的数据。
* pageable：传入的pageable.
* totalPage: 第一条SQL算好的返回值。
* 这样就可以统一的返回各种pageDTO。
*/
private Page
return new PageImpl<>(pageInfos, pageable, totalPage);
}
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