SpringBoot通知机制的实现方式

网友投稿 1284 2022-12-25

SpringBoot通知机制的实现方式

SpringBoot通知机制的实现方式

1. 快速创建maven管理的SpringBoot项目

1、访问 http://start.spring.io/

2、 选择构建工具Maven Project、

Spring Boot版本1.3.6以及一些工程基本信息点击“Switch to the full version.”java版本选择1.7;

3、点击Generate Project-项目压缩包

4、解压后

使用eclipse,Import -> Existing Maven Projects -> Next ->选择解压后的文件夹-> Finsh,OK done!

使用IDEA的话,按如下步骤导入项目: File -> New -> Project fron Existing Sourses -> 选择解压后的直接包含pom.xml文件的demo文件夹,OK -> 选第二项Import project from external model, 选maven,Next -> Next -> 勾选左下角Open Project Structure after import, Next -> Next -> Finish -> 选Yes -> OK -> 大功告成!

(记录自己踩过的坑:一定要选直接包含pom.xml的demo文件夹,一开始选择直接解压后的demo文件夹,结果找不到可以导入的maven项目。 )

5、 运行刚导入的项目

访问localhost:8080/hello, 看到页面显示Hello World。

6、 在这个demo的基础上进行开发

2. 通知机制的流程

1、客户端向server订阅通知

订阅信息包括通知类型(notificationTypes)、过滤条件(filteringCriteria)、订阅者地址(subscriberUri)和 managerId。

请求数据以json格式发送,因此在服务端用@RequestBody Map request 来处理请求中的json数据,创建JSONObject 对象,从而根据参数名获取请求中传入的参数值。

服务端代码如下:

@RequestMapping("/notifications")

public void subscribeNotification(@RequestBody Map request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException, JSONException {

System.out.println("Enter localhost:8083/notifications. " );

JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(request);

String subscriptionId = (String) jsonObject.get("subscriptionId"); // 通过JSONObject 对象获取请求中传入的参数值

String notificationType = (String) jsonObject.get("notificationType");

String filteringCriteria = (String) jsonObject.get("filteringCriteria");

String managerId = (String) jsonObject.get("managerId");

System.out.println("subscriptionId=" + subscriptionId + ", notificationType=" + notificationType + ", filteringCriteria=" + filteringCriteria + ", managerId=" + managerId );

// some code... 省略了存数据库的操作

response.setHeader("Location", "http://localhost:8083/notifications/0101"); // 通过response.setHeader()方法设置响应头

PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

String result = "Success to Subscribe a notification! ";

out.write(result);

}

服务端端口设为8083,默认是8080,可以通过在resources 下的application.properties文件里加一条语句server.port=8083 修改为其他端口号。

Postman的接口测试结果如下:

2、服务端将通知发送给客户端

请求信息包括订阅Id(subscriptionId)、通知类型(NotificationType)、发送者Id(producerId)、消息(message)。首先根据subscriptionId 从数据库查找到该订阅的通知类型、过滤条件和订阅者地址,然后判断该通知是否符合订阅条件,符合则将该通知发送给订阅者。

服务端代码如下:

@RequestMapping("/sendNotification")

public void sendNotification(@RequestBody Map request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException, JSONException {

System.out.println("request:" + request);

JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(request);

System.out.println("jsonObject:" + jsonObject);

String subscriptionId = (String) jsonObject.get("subscriptionId");

String notificationType = (String) jsonObject.get("notificationType");

String producerId = (String) jsonObject.get("producerId");

String alarmType = (String) jsonObject.getJSONObject("message").get("alarmType");

System.out.println("subscriptionId=" + subscriptionId + ", notificationType=" + notificationType + ", producerId=" + producerId + ", alarmType=" + alarmType );

// some code... 查询数据库(省略)

// 模拟数据库查询结果

String getNotificationType = "";

String getAlarmType = "";

String getsubscriberUri = "";

if(subscriptionId.equals("http://localhost:8081/notifications/0101")){

getNotificationType = "alarm";

getAlarmType = "01";

getsubscriberUri = http://"http://localhost:8081/notifications/001";

}

if(subscriptionId.equals("http://localhost:8081/notifications/0102")){

getNotificationType = "alarm";

getAlarmType = "02";

getsubscriberUri = "http://localhost:8082/notifications/001";

}

// 判断该通知是否符合订阅条件

String subscribeURL = "";

if(notificationType.equals(getNotificationType) && alarmType.equals(getAlarmType)){

subscribeURL = getsubscriberUri;

} else return;

// 建立连接,将通知发送给订阅者

HttpURLConnection subscribeConnection = null;

StringBuffer responseBuffer = new StringBuffer();

try{

URL getsubscribeURL = new URL(subscribeURL);

subscribeConnection = (HttpURLConnection) getsubscribeURL.openConnection(); // 建立连接

subscribeConnection.setDoOutput(true);

subscribeConnection.setDoInput(true);

subscribeConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");

subscribeConnection.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", "utf-8");

subscribeConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");

subscribeConnection.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");

byte[] data = (jsonObject.toString()).getBytes();

subscribeConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", String.valueOf(data.length));

// 开始连接请求

subscribeConnection.connect();

OutputStream out = subscribeConnection.getOutputStream();

// 写入请求的字符串

out.write((jsonObject.toString()).getBytes()); // 发送json数据

out.flush();

out.close();

}catch (IOException e) {

}

if (subscribeConnection.getResponseCode() == 200) { // 若响应码为200,则通知订阅成功

System.out.println("Success to send the notification." );

String readLine;

BufferedReader responseReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(

subscribeConnection.getInputStream(), "utf-8"));

while ((readLine = responseReader.readLine()) != null) {

responseBuffer.append(readLine);

}

System.out.println("Http Response:" + responseBuffer);

subscribeConnection.disconnect();

PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

out.write(responseBuffer.toString());

}else return;

}

订阅者(8081端口)接收通知,代码如下:

@RequestMapping("/notifications/001")

public void receiveNotification(@RequestBody Map request, HttpServletResponse response)

throws ServletException, IOException{

System.out.println("Receive a new notification." );

System.out.println("request:" + request);

PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

String result = "Success to Subscribe a notification! ";

out.write(result);

}

3. 运行过程及结果

首先,用Postman 向服务端(8083端口)发送通知:

服务端结果如下:

订阅者(8081端口)结果如下:

附上demo源码地址: https://github.com/bupt-lxl/SpringBoot-Notification

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