Spring声明式事务注解之@EnableTransactionManagement解析

网友投稿 906 2022-12-20

Spring声明式事务注解之@EnableTransactionManagement解析

Spring声明式事务注解之@EnableTransactionManagement解析

Spring声明式事务注解之@EnableTransactionManagement

1. 说明

@EnableTransactionManagement声明在主配置类上,表示开启声明式事务,其原理是通过@Import导入TransactionManagementConfigurationSelector组件,然后又通过TransactionManagementConfigurationSelector导入组件AutoProxyRegistrar和ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration;

2. 原理分析

@EnableTransactionManagement代码实现如下:

@Target(ElementType.TYPE)

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)

@Documented

// 通过@Import导入TransactionManagementConfigurationSelector组件

@Import(TransactionManagementConfigurationSelector.class)

public @interface EnableTransactionManagement {

boolean proxyTargetClass() default false;

AdviceMode mode() default AdviceMode.PROXY;

int order() default Ordered.LOWEST_PRECEDENCE;

}

@EnableTransactionManagement通过@Import导入TransactionManagementConfigurationSelector;

TransactionManagementConfigurationSelector的实现如下:

public class TransactionManagementConfigurationSelector extends AdviceModeImportSelector {

/**

* {@inheritDoc}

* @return {@link ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration} or

* {@code AspectJTransactionManagementConfiguration} for {@code PROXY} and

* {@code ASPECTJ} values of {@link EnableTransactionManagement#mode()}, respectively

*/

@Override

protected String[] selectImports(AdviceMode adviceMode) {

switch (adviceMode) {

case PROXY:

// 根据@EnableTransactionManagement的固定值PROXY,这里会导入AutoProxyRegistrar组件和ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration组件

return new String[] {AutoProxyRegistrar.class.getName(), ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration.class.getName()};

case ASPECTJ:

return new String[] {TransactionManagementConfigUtils.TRANSACTION_ASPECT_CONFIGURATION_CLASS_NAME};

default:

return null;

}

}

}

所以TransactionManagementConfigurationSelector又导入了组件AutoProxyRegistrar和ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration;

3. AutoProxyRegistrar分析

3.1 AutoProxyRegistrar继承关系

InfrastructureAdvisorAutoProxyCreator

--AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator

--AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator

--ProxyProcessorSupport

--SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor // 跟AOP是原理是一样的

--InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor

--BeanPostProcessor

--BeanFactoryAware

3.2 AutoProxyRegistrar的所用

AutoProxyRegistrar的作用跟AOP中的AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator是一样的,利用后置处理器机制在对象创建以后,包装对象,返回一个代理对象(增强器),代理对象执行方法利用-链进行调用;InfrastructureAdvisorAutoProxyCreator继承SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor,跟AOP的原理是一样的,也是通过@Transactional作为方法拦截的标记,把有事务管理的类作为目标类,生成代理对象,然后增强@Transactional标记的方法,在使用目标方法的时候,从IOC容器中获取的其实是被增强的代理类,且事务方法会被代理,跟AOP原理一样的;

4. ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration分析

ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration是一个配置类,想IOC容器中导入事务增强器(BeanFactoryTransactionAttributeSourceAdvisor),事务注解@Transactional的解析器(AnnotationTransactionAttributeSource)和事务方法-(TransactionInterceptor);

package org.springframework.transaction.annotation;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinition;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Role;

import org.springframework.transaction.config.TransactionManagementConfigUtils;

import org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.BeanFactoryTransactionAttributeSourceAdvisor;

import org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAttributeSource;

import org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor;

@Configuration

public class ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration extends AbstractTransactionManagementConfiguration {

/**

事务增强器(Advisor),在事务类创建的时候,被AutoProxyRegistrar导入的组件InfrastructureAdvisorAutoProxyCreator拦截,

InfrastructureAdvisorAutoProxyCreator拦截的逻就是增强事务类的事务方法, 而BeanFactoryTransactionAttributeSourceAdvisor作为增强器,

与需要增强的方法(这里是指被@Transactional标记的方法)进行匹配,匹配成功的增强器,最后转成-(MethodInterceptor,

就是下面的TransactionInterceptor),然后与目标方法一起在-链中被执行,达到方法增强的效果;

BeanFactoryTransactionAttributeSourceAdvisor的继承关系如下:

BeanFactoryTransactionAttributeSourceAdvisor

--http://AbstractBeanFactoryPointcutAdvisor

--AbstractPointcutAdvisor

--PointcutAdvisor

--Advisor

AOP中AspectJPointcutAdvisor的继承关系如下,与AbstractPointcutAdvisor一样,都实现PointcutAdvisor

--AspectJPointcutAdvisor

--PointcutAdvisor

--Advisor

*/

@Bean(name = TransactionManagementConfigUtils.TRANSACTION_ADVISOR_BEAN_NAME)

@Role(BeanDefinition.ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE)

public BeanFactoryTransactionAttributeSourceAdvisor transactionAdvisor() {

BeanFactoryTransactionAttributeSourceAdvisor advisor = new BeanFactoryTransactionAttributeSourceAdvisor();

advisor.setTransactionAttributeSource(transactionAttributeSource());

advisor.setAdvice(transactionInterceptor());

advisor.setOrder(this.enableTx.getNumber("order"));

return advisor;

}

/**

@Transactional注解的解析类;负责解析事务方法上@Transactional中的各个参数配置,解析的时机是在创建事务类之后被增强的时候,

匹配事务方法的时候一起被解析了

AnnotationTransactionAttributeSource的继承关系如下:

AnnotationTransactionAttributeSource

--AbstractFallbackTransactionAttributeSource

--TransactionAttributeSource

通过方法org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.AbstractFallbackTransactionAttributeSource.getTransactionAttribute(Method, Class>)

解析出事务信息TransactionAttribute;

AnnotationTransactionAttributeSource在方法findTransactionAttribute(Class>)中依赖于SpringTransactionAnnotationParser在解析事务类时,

绑定事务方法与增强器的时候进行@Transactional注解解析;

*/

@Bean

@Role(Beanhttp://Definition.ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE)

public TransactionAttributeSource transactionAttributeSource() {

return new AnnotationTransactionAttributeSource();

}

/**

被@Transactional标记的事务方法的-,实际是一个MethodInterceptor

保存了事务属性信息,事务管理器;

在目标方法执行的时候;执行-链;

*/

@Bean

@Role(BeanDefinition.ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE)

public TransactionInterceptor transactionInterceptor() {

TransactionInterceptor interceptor = new TransactionInterceptor();

interceptor.setTransactionAttributeSource(transactionAttributeSource());

if (this.txManager != null) {

interceptor.setTransactionManager(this.txManager);

}

return interceptor;

}

}

在SpringTransactionAnnotationParser中parseTransactionAnnotation方法来解析@Transactional中的各个参数,其具体代码如下:

protected TransactionAttribute parseTransactionAnnotation(AnnotationAttributes attributes) {

RuleBasedTransactionAttribute rbta = new RuleBasedTransactionAttribute();

Propagation propagation = attributes.getEnum("propagation");

rbta.setPropagationBehavior(propagation.value());

Isolation isolation = attributes.getEnum("isolation");

rbta.setIsolationLevel(isolation.value());

rbta.setTimeout(attributes.getNumber("timeout").intValue());

rbta.setReadOnly(attributes.getBoolean("readOnly"));

rbta.setQualifier(attributes.getString("value"));

ArrayList rollBackRules = new ArrayList();

Class>[] rbf = attributes.getClassArray("rollbackFor");

for (Class> rbRule : rbf) {

RollbackRuleAttribute rule = new RollbackRuleAttribute(rbRule);

rollBackRules.add(rule);

}

String[] rbfc = attributes.getStringArray("rollbackForClassNameMDRrjWZwBL");

for (String rbRule : rbfc) {

RollbackRuleAttribute rule = new RollbackRuleAttribute(rbRule);

rollBackRules.add(rule);

}

Class>[] nrbf = attributes.getClassArray("noRollbackFor");

for (Class<&MDRrjWZwBL#63;> rbRule : nrbf) {

NoRollbackRuleAttribute rule = new NoRollbackRuleAttribute(rbRule);

rollBackRules.add(rule);

}

String[] nrbfc = attributes.getStringArray("noRollbackForClassName");

for (String rbRule : nrbfc) {

NoRollbackRuleAttribute rule = new NoRollbackRuleAttribute(rbRule);

rollBackRules.add(rule);

}

rbta.getRollbackRules().addAll(rollBackRules);

return rbta;

}

spring 事务 @EnableTransactionManagement原理

@EnableXXX原理:注解上有个XXXRegistrar,或通过XXXSelector引入XXXRegistrar,XXXRegistrar实现了ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar的registerBeanDefinitions方法,给容器注册XXXCreator。

这个Creator实现了后置处理器,后置处理器在对象创建以后,包装对象,返回一个代理对象,代理对象执行方法利用-链进行调用

1)、@EnableTransactionManagement

利用TransactionManagementConfigurationSelector给容器中会导入组件

导入两个组件

AutoProxyRegistrar

ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration

2)、AutoProxyRegistrar:

给容器中注册一个 InfrastructureAdvisorAutoProxyCreator 组件;

利用后置处理器机制在对象创建以后,包装对象,返回一个代理对象(增强器),代理对象执行方法利用-链进行调用;

3)、ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration是个@Configuration

1、给容器中注册事务增强器transactionAdvisor;

1)、事务增强器要用事务注解的信息,AnnotationTransactionAttributeSource解析事务注解

2)、事务-transactionInterceptor:

TransactionInterceptor;保存了事务属性信息,事务管理器;

TransactionInterceptor是一个 MethodInterceptor;

在目标方法执行的时候;

执行-链;

只有事务-:

1)、先获取事务相关的属性

2)、再获取PlatformTransactionManager,如果事先没有添加指定任何transactionmanger 最终会从容器中按照类型获取一个PlatformTransactionManager;

3)、执行目标方法

如果异常,获取到事务管理器,利用事务管理回滚操作;

如果正常,利用事务管理器,提交事务

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