基于list stream: reduce的使用实例

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基于list stream: reduce的使用实例

基于list stream: reduce的使用实例

目录list stream: reduce的使用reduce 一共有三种实现1、第一种2、第二种3、第三种reduce的基本用法1、初识 reduce 的基本 api2、应用场景测试

list stream: reduce的使用

stream 中的 reduce 的主要作用就是stream中元素进行组合,组合的方式可以是加减乘除,也可以是拼接等,接下来我们就通过实例来看一下reduce的用法:

reduce 一共有三种实现

1、第一种

T reduce(T identity, BinaryOperator accumulator);

该实现有起始值 identity, 起始值的类型决定了返回结果的类型,通过 accumulator 操作最终得到 identity 类型的返回结果

2、第二种

Optional reduce(BinaryOperator accumulator);

该实现只有一个参数 accumulator , 由于没有办法确定具体的返回结果,所以该方法返回的是 Optional

3、第三种

U reduce(U identity, BiFunction accumulator, BinaryOperator combiner);

该方法有三个参数 identity 、 accumulator 、combiner ,该方法通过 identity 和 accumulator的处理得出最终结果,结果和第一个参数的类型相同

首先把我们下面操作的这个实体对象先放在这里

pulbic class User {

//ID

private Long id;

//年龄

private int age;

//班级

private String classes;

public Long getId() {

return id;

}

public void setId(Long id) {

this.id = id;

}

public int getAge() {

return age;

}

public void setAge(int age) {

this.age = age;

}

public String getClasses() {

return classes;

}

public void setClasses(String classes) {

this.classes = classes;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return "User{" +

"id=" + id +

", age=" + age +

", classes='" + classes + '\'' +

'}';

}

用来求和,如下所示是四种不同的方式来获取User对象中的age只和,其中两种是通过reduce来进行求和

List userList = new ArrayList<>();

User user1 = new User();

user1.setAge(10);

userList.add(user1);

User user2 = new User();

user2.setAge(20);

userList.add(user2);

User user3 = new User();

user3.setAge(25);

userList.add(user3);

int ageSumThree = userList.stream().map(User::getAge).reduce(0, Integer::sum);

System.out.println("ageSumThree: " + ageSumThree);

int ageSumFive = userList.stream().map(User::getAge).reduce(Integer::sum).orElse(0);

System.out.println("ageSumFive: " + ageSumFive);

int ageSumOne = userList.stream().collect(Collectors.summingInt(User::getAge));

System.out.println("ageSumOne" + ageSumOne);

int ageSumFour = userList.stream().mapToInt(User::getAge).sum();

System.out.println("ageSumFour: " + ageSumFour);

用来求最大最小值,如下所示是求User中age的最大最小值

public static void main(String[] args) {

List userList = new ArrayList<>();

User user1 = new User();

user1.setAge(10);

userList.add(user1);

User user2 = new User();

user2.setAge(20);

userList.add(user2);

User user3 = new User();

user3.setAge(25);

userList.add(user3);

User user4 = new User();

user4.setAge(25);

userList.add(user4);

int min = userList.stream().map(User::getAge).reduce(Integer::min).orElse(0);

System.out.println("min : " + min);

int max = userList.stream().map(User::getAge).reduce(Integer::max).orElse(0);

System.out.println("max : " + max);

}

用来拼接字符串,如下所示:

public static void main(String[] args) {

List userList = new ArrayList<>();

User user1 = new User();

user1.setAge(10);

userList.add(user1);

User user2 = new User();

user2.setAge(20);

userList.add(user2);

User user3 = new User();

user3.setAge(25);

userList.adhttp://d(user3);

User user4 = new User();

user4.setAge(25);

userList.add(user4);

String append = userList.stream().map(User::toString).reduce("拼接字符串:", String::concat);

System.out.println("append : " + append);

}

计算平均值:计算User对象中age字段的平均值

public static void main(String[] args) {

List userList = new ArrayList<>();

User user1 = new User();

user1.setAge(10);

userList.add(user1);

User user2 = new User();

user2.setAge(20);

userList.add(user2);

User user3 = new User();

user3.setAge(25);

userList.add(user3);

User user4 = new User();

user4.setAge(25);

userList.add(user4);

double average = userList.stream().mapToInt(User::getAge).average().orElse(0.0);

System.out.println("average : " + average);

}

reduce的基本用法

1、初识 reduce 的基本 api

@Test

public void testReduce() {

Stream stream = Arrays.stream(new Integer[]{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8});

//求集合元素只和

Integer result = stream.reduce(0, Integer::sum);

System.out.println(result);

stream = Arrays.stream(new Integer[]{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7});

//求和

stream.reduce((i, j) -> i + j).ifPresent(System.out::println);

stream = Arrays.stream(new Integer[]{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7});

//求最大值

stream.reduce(Integer::max).ifPresent(System.out::println);

stream = Arrays.stream(new Integer[]{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7});

//求最小值

stream.reduce(Integer::min).ifPresent(System.out::println);

stream = Arrays.stream(new Integer[]{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7});

//做逻辑

stream.reduce((i, j) -> i > j ? j : i).ifPresent(System.out::println);

stream = Arrays.stream(new Integer[]{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7});

//求逻辑求乘机

int result2 = stream.filter(i -> i % 2 == 0).reduce(1, (i, j) -> i * j);

Optional.of(result2).ifPresent(System.out::println);

}

2、应用场景测试

求所有学生的成绩之和。

package com.jd;

import com.jd.bean.Score;

import com.jd.bean.Student;

import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Arrays;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Optional;

import java.util.stream.Stream;

/**

* @author: wangyingjie1

* @version: 1.0

* @createdate: 2017-09-26 09:35

*/

public class ReduceTest {

@Test

public void reduceList() {

List list = getStudents();

//使用Reduce 将所有的所有的成绩进行加和

Optional totalScore = list.stream()

.map(Student::getScore)

.reduce((x, y) -> x.add(y));

System.out.println(totalScore.get().getPoint());

}

@Test

public void reduceList2() {

List list = getStudents();

Student student = getStudent();

//使用Reduce 求 list 、student 的总成绩之和

Score scoreSum = list.stream()

.map(Student::getScore)

//相当于加了一个初始值

.reduce(student.getScore(), (x, y) -> x.add(y));

System.out.println(scoreSum.getPoint());

}

private Student getStudent() {

Student student = new Student();

student.setId(4);

Score score = new Score();

score.setPoint(100);

student.setScore(score);

return student;

}

private List getStudents() {

List list = new ArrayList<>();

for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {

Student stu = new Student();

Score score = new Score();

score.setPoint(80);

score.setCourseName("English");

stu.setId(i);

stu.setScore(score);

list.add(stu);

}

return list;

}

}

package com.jd.bean;

//学生

public class Student {

private Integer id;

//课程分数

private Score score;

public int getId() {

return id;

}

public void setId(int id) {

this.id = id;

}

public Score getScore() {

return score;

}

public void setScore(Score score) {

this.score = score;

}

}

package com.jd.bean;

//课程分数

public class Score {

//分数

private Integer point;

//课程名称

private String courseName;

public Integer getPoint() {

return point;

}

public Score add(Score other) {

this.point += other.getPoint();

return this;

}

public void setPoint(Integer point) {

this.point = point;

}

public String getCourseName() {

return courseName;

}

public void setCourseName(String courseName) {

this.courseName = courseName;

}

}

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