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2022-12-03
RabbitMQ 3.9.7 镜像模式集群与Springboot 2.5.5 整合
目录1. 概述2. 场景说明3. 与Springboot的整合3.1 引入依赖3.2 生产服务配置3.3 生产服务代码3.4 消费服务配置3.5 消费服务代码3.6 Rest 测试代码4. 综述
1. 概述
老话说的好:做人要懂得变通,善于思考,有时稍微转个弯,也许问题就解决了。
言归正传,之前我们聊了 RabbitMQ 3.9.7 镜像模式集群的搭建,今天我们来聊聊 RabbitMQ 3.9.7 镜像模式集群与Springboot 2.5.5 整合。
2. 场景说明
服务器A IP:192.168.1.22
服务器B IP:192.168.1.8
服务器C IP:192.168.1.144
此三台服务器上已搭建好了 RabbitMQ镜像模式集群,镜像模式集群的搭建,可参见我的上一篇文章。
3. 与Springboot的整合
3.1 引入依赖
3.2 生产服务配置
spring:
rabbitmq:
addresses: 192.168.1.22:5672,192.168.1.8:5672,192.168.1.144:5672
username: guest
password: guest
virtual-host: /
connection-timeout: 16000
# 启用消息确认模式
publisher-confirm-type: correlated
# 启用 return 消息模式
publisher-returns: true
template:
mandatory: true
3.3 生产服务代码
import org.springframework.amqp.AmqpException;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.MessagePostProcessor;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CorrelationData;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.messaging.Message;
import org.springframework.messaging.MessageHeaders;
import org.springframework.messaging.support.MessageBuilder;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
impoCnIRwxDrt java.util.Map;
@Component
public class Producer {
@Autowired
private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
/**
* 确认回调
*/
final RabbitTemplate.ConfirmCallback confirmCallback = new RabbitTemplate.ConfirmCallback() {
@Override
public void confirm(CorrelationData correlationData, boolean ack, String cause) {
// correlationData 唯一标识
// ack mq是否收到消息
// cause 失败原因
System.out.println("correlationData:" + correlationData.getId());
System.out.println("ack:" + ack);
System.out.println("cause:" + cause);
}
};
/**
* 发送消息
* @param messageBody 消息体
* @param headers 附加属性
* @throws Exception
*/
public void sendMessage(String messageBody, Map
MessageHeaders messageHeaders = new MessageHeaders(headers);
Message
rabbitTemplate.setConfirmCallback(confirmCallback);
String exchangeName = "exchange-hello";
String routingKey = "test.123";
CorrelationData correlationData = new CorrelationData(id);
rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(exchangeName, routingKey, message, new MessagePostProcessor() {
/**
* 发送消息后做的事情
* @param message
* @return
* @throws AmqpException
*/
@Override
public org.springframework.amqp.core.Message postProcessMessage(org.springframework.amqp.core.Message message) throws AmqpException {
return message;
}
}, correlationData);
}
}
3.4 消费服务配置
spring:
rabbitmq:
addresses: 192.168.1.22:5672,192.168.1.8:5672,192.168.1.144:5672
username: guest
password: guest
virtual-host: /
connection-timeout: 16000
listener:
simple:
# 设置为手工ACK
acknowledge-mode: manual
concurrency: 5
prefetch: 1
max-concurrency: 10
3.5 消费服务代码
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.amqp.support.AmqpHeaders;
import org.springframework.messaging.Message;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class Consumer {
@RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(
value = @Queue(value = "queue-hello", durable = "true"),
exchange = @Exchange(value = "exchange-hello" , durable = "true", type = "topic"),
key = "test.*"
))
@RabbitHandler
public void onMessage(Message message, Channel channel) throws Exception {
System.out.println("收到消息:" + message.getPayload());
Long deliveryTag = (Long)message.getHeaders().get(AmqpHeaders.DELIVERY_TAG);
channel.basicAck(deliveryTag, false);
}
}
3.6 Rest 测试代码
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/mq")
public class RabbitmqController {
@Autowired
private Producer producer;
@GetMapping("/sendMessage")
public String sendMessage(@RequestParam String messageBody, @RequestParam String id) throws Excepthttp://ion {
Map
producer.sendMessage(messageBody, headers, id);
return "success";
}
}
4. 综述
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