SpringBoot整合篇 04、Springboot整合Redis

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SpringBoot整合篇 04、Springboot整合Redis

SpringBoot整合篇 04、Springboot整合Redis

文章目录

​​一、SpringBoot集成Redis​​

​​1.1、快速集成​​​​1.2、编写测试类及测试​​

​​二、SpringCache集成Redis​​

​​2.1、快速集成​​​​2.2、快速实现cache查询​​

​​参考文章​​

一、SpringBoot集成Redis

1.1、快速集成

引入依赖:

org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-data-redis com.alibaba fastjson 1.2.33

application.yaml:

server: port: 8001spring: redis: # 地址 host: localhost # 端口,默认为6379 port: 6379 # 数据库索引 database: 0 # 密码 password: 123456 # 连接超时时间 timeout: 10s lettuce: pool: # 连接池中的最小空闲连接 min-idle: 0 # 连接池中的最大空闲连接 max-idle: 8 # 连接池的最大数据库连接数 max-active: 8 # #连接池最大阻塞等待时间(使用负值表示没有限制) max-wait: -1ms

1、配置序列化器(使用fastjson来进行序列化)以及RedisTemplate的bean初始化

​​config/FastJsonRedisSerializer.java​​:

package com.changlu.springbootdemoredis.config;import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;import com.alibaba.fastjson.parser.ParserConfig;import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializerFeature;import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JavaType;import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.type.TypeFactory;import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer;import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.SerializationException;import java.nio.charset.Charset;/** * Redis使用FastJson序列化 * * @author changlu */public class FastJsonRedisSerializer implements RedisSerializer{ public static final Charset DEFAULT_CHARSET = Charset.forName("UTF-8"); private Class clazz; static { ParserConfig.getGlobalInstance().setAutoTypeSupport(true); } public FastJsonRedisSerializer(Class clazz) { super(); this.clazz = clazz; } @Override public byte[] serialize(T t) throws SerializationException { if (t == null) { return new byte[0]; } return JSON.toJSONString(t, SerializerFeature.WriteClassName).getBytes(DEFAULT_CHARSET); } @Override public T deserialize(byte[] bytes) throws SerializationException { if (bytes == null || bytes.length <= 0) { return null; } String str = new String(bytes, DEFAULT_CHARSET); return JSON.parseObject(str, clazz); } protected JavaType getJavaType(Class clazz) { return TypeFactory.defaultInstance().constructType(clazz); }}

​​config/RedisConfig.java​​:

package com.changlu.springbootdemoredis.config;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;@Configurationpublic class RedisConfig { @Primary @Bean @SuppressWarnings(value = { "unchecked", "rawtypes" }) public RedisTemplate redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory) { RedisTemplate template = new RedisTemplate<>(); template.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory); FastJsonRedisSerializer serializer = new FastJsonRedisSerializer(Object.class); // 使用StringRedisSerializer来序列化和反序列化redis的key值 template.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer()); template.setValueSerializer(serializer); // Hash的key也采用StringRedisSerializer的序列化方式 template.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer()); template.setHashValueSerializer(serializer); template.afterPropertiesSet(); return template; }}

2、封装RedisTemplate工具类

​​utils/RedisCache.java​​:

package com.chuangmeng.horserace.utils;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.data.redis.core.*;import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;import redis.clients.jedis.ScanParams;import redis.clients.jedis.ScanResult;import redis.clients.jedis.commands.JedisCommands;import redis.clients.jedis.commands.MultiKeyCommands;import java.util.*;import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;/** * redis工具类 */@SuppressWarnings(value = { "unchecked", "rawtypes" })@Componentpublic class RedisCache{ @Autowired public RedisTemplate redisTemplate; /** * 缓存基本的对象,Integer、String、实体类等 * * @param key 缓存的键值 * @param value 缓存的值 */ public void setCacheObject(final String key, final T value) { redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value); } /** * 为指定的key新增1 * * @param key 缓存的键值 * @param value 缓存的值 */ public void increment(final String key) { redisTemplate.opsForValue().increment(key); } /** * 缓存基本的对象,Integer、String、实体类等 * * @param key 缓存的键值 * @param value 缓存的值 * @param timeout 时间 * @param timeUnit 时间颗粒度 */ public void setCacheObject(final String key, final T value, final Integer timeout, final TimeUnit timeUnit) { redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value, timeout, timeUnit); } /** * 设置有效时间 * * @param key Redis键 * @param timeout 超时时间 * @return true=设置成功;false=设置失败 */ public boolean expire(final String key, final long timeout) { return expire(key, timeout, TimeUnit.SECONDS); } /** * 设置有效时间 * * @param key Redis键 * @param timeout 超时时间 * @param unit 时间单位 * @return true=设置成功;false=设置失败 */ public boolean expire(final String key, final long timeout, final TimeUnit unit) { return redisTemplate.expire(key, timeout, unit); } /** * 获得缓存的基本对象。 * * @param key 缓存键值 * @return 缓存键值对应的数据 */ public T getCacheObject(final String key) { ValueOperations operation = redisTemplate.opsForValue(); return operation.get(key); } /** * 删除单个对象 * * @param key */ public boolean deleteObject(final String key) { return redisTemplate.delete(key); } /** * 删除集合对象 * * @param collection 多个对象 * @return */ public long deleteObject(final Collection collection) { return redisTemplate.delete(collection); } /** * 缓存List数据 * * @param key 缓存的键值 * @param dataList 待缓存的List数据 * @return 缓存的对象 */ public long setCacheList(final String key, final List dataList) { Long count = redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPushAll(key, dataList); return count == null ? 0 : count; } /** * 获得缓存的list对象 * * @param key 缓存的键值 * @return 缓存键值对应的数据 */ public List getCacheList(final String key) { return redisTemplate.opsForList().range(key, 0, -1); } /** * 缓存Set * * @param key 缓存键值 * @param dataSet 缓存的数据 * @return 缓存数据的对象 */ public BoundSetOperations setCacheSet(final String key, final Set dataSet) { BoundSetOperations setOperation = redisTemplate.boundSetOps(key); Iterator it = dataSet.iterator(); while (it.hasNext()) { setOperation.add(it.next()); } return setOperation; } /** * 获得缓存的set * * @param key * @return */ public Set getCacheSet(final String key) { return redisTemplate.opsForSet().members(key); } /** * 缓存Map * * @param key * @param dataMap */ public void setCacheMap(final String key, final Map dataMap) { if (dataMap != null) { redisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll(key, dataMap); } } /** * 获得缓存的Map * * @param key * @return */ public Map getCacheMap(final String key) { return redisTemplate.opsForHash().entries(key); } /** * 往Hash中存入数据 * * @param key Redis键 * @param hKey Hash键 * @param value 值 */ public void setCacheMapValue(final String key, final String hKey, final T value) { redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(key, hKey, value); } /** * 获取Hash中的数据 * * @param key Redis键 * @param hKey Hash键 * @return Hash中的对象 */ public T getCacheMapValue(final String key, final String hKey) { HashOperations opsForHash = redisTemplate.opsForHash(); return opsForHash.get(key, hKey); } /** * 删除Hash中的数据 * * @param key * @param hkey */ public void delCacheMapValue(final String key, final String hkey) { HashOperations hashOperations = redisTemplate.opsForHash(); hashOperations.delete(key, hkey); } /** * 获取多个Hash中的数据 * * @param key Redis键 * @param hKeys Hash键集合 * @return Hash对象集合 */ public List getMultiCacheMapValue(final String key, final Collection hKeys) { return redisTemplate.opsForHash().multiGet(key, hKeys); } /** * 获得缓存的基本对象列表 * * @param pattern 字符串前缀 * @return 对象列表 */ public Collection keys(final String pattern) { return redisTemplate.keys(pattern); } /** * * @param key 要匹配的key前缀 * @return 匹配到的批量key值 */ public Set scan(String key) { return (Set) redisTemplate.execute((RedisCallback>) connection -> { HashSet keys = new HashSet<>(); JedisCommands commands = (JedisCommands) connection.getNativeConnection(); MultiKeyCommands multiKeyCommands = (MultiKeyCommands) commands; //组装scan请求参数(匹配内容+请求数量) ScanParams scanParams = new ScanParams(); scanParams.match("*" + key + "*"); scanParams.count(1000); //执行scan命令(批量去获取) ScanResult scan = multiKeyCommands.scan("0", scanParams); while (scan.getCursor() != null) { keys.addAll(scan.getResult()); if ("0".equals(scan.getCursor())) { break; } scan = multiKeyCommands.scan(scan.getCursor(), scanParams); } return keys; }); }}

1.2、编写测试类及测试

​​controller/HelloController.java​​:

package com.changlu.springbootdemoredis.controller;import com.changlu.springbootdemoredis.utils.RedisCache;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;/** * @Description: * @Author: changlu * @Date: 9:03 PM */@RestControllerpublic class HelloController { @Autowired private RedisCache redisCache; @GetMapping("/hello") public String hello(){ redisCache.setCacheObject("changlu", 666); return "success"; }}

接着我们运行项目:

ok此时就已经快速集成好redis!

二、SpringCache集成Redis

2.1、快速集成

​​Spring cache 使用Redis做分布式缓存​​:非常详细

接着我们继续一章节继续来集成Spring Cache。

1、首先来添加依赖:

org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-cache

2、在​​RedisConfig.java​​​中添加一个Bean的注入,这个​​Bean​​​对应的​​cache stater​​​中的​​RedisCacheConfiguration​​:

@Beanpublic RedisCacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory factory, RedisTemplate customRedisTemplate){ //可以配置缓存过期时间,是否缓存null值,配置前缀,配置数据转换器 RedisCacheConfiguration config = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig() .serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(customRedisTemplate.getValueSerializer())); RedisCacheManager cacheManager = RedisCacheManager.builder(RedisCacheWriter.lockingRedisCacheWriter(factory)) .cacheDefaults(config) .build(); return cacheManager;}

3、在启动器上添加​​@EnableCaching​​注解,表示开启Spring的Cache缓存。

@EnableCaching

4、开始使用注解来达到缓存效果

@Cacheable 标注位置:方法或者类上,标识该方法或类支持缓存 效果:Spring调用注解标识方法后会将返回值缓存到redis,以保证下次同条件调用该方法时直接从缓存中获取返回值。这样就不需要再重新执行该方法的业务处理过程,提高效率 常用三个参数: cacheNames 缓存名称 key 缓存的key,需要注意key的写法哈 condition 缓存执行的条件,返回true时候执行

2.2、快速实现cache查询

初始demo参考:​​Spring cache 使用Redis做分布式缓存​​失效时间:​​Springboot使用@Cacheable 更优雅的使用缓存 以及如何设置失效时间​​​、​​@cacheable设置过期时间_Spring cache整合Redis,并给它一个过期时间!​​

pojo/user.java:

package com.changlu.springbootdemoredis.pojo;/** * @Description: * @Author: changlu * @Date: 9:16 PM */public class User { private String name; private String password; private Integer age; public User() { } public User(String name, String password, Integer age) { this.name = name; this.password = password; this.age = age; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getPassword() { return password; } public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; } public Integer getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(Integer age) { this.age = age; } @Override public String toString() { return "User{" + "name='" + name + '\'' + ", password='" + password + '\'' + ", age=" + age + '}'; }}

service/UserService.java:

package com.changlu.springbootdemoredis.service;import com.changlu.springbootdemoredis.pojo.User;/** * @Description: * @Author: changlu * @Date: 9:17 PM */public interface UserService { User getUserById(Integer id); User updateUser(User user);}

service/UserServiceImpl.java:

package com.changlu.springbootdemoredis.service;import com.changlu.springbootdemoredis.pojo.User;import org.springframework.cache.annotation.Cacheable;import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;/** * @Description: * @Author: changlu * @Date: 9:17 PM */@Servicepublic class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{ @Override @Cacheable(cacheNames = "cache_user", key="'user_' + #id") public User getUserById(Integer id) { return new User("changlu", "123456", id); } @Override public User updateUser(User user) { return null; }}

接着在HelloController中添加一个查询代码

@Autowiredprivate UserService userService;@GetMapping("/user/{id}")public User getUserById(@PathVariable("id") Integer id) { return userService.getUserById(id);}

参考文章

[1]. ​​Java|SpringBoot整合Redis​​

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