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2022-11-08
[leetcode] 916. Word Subsets
Description
We are given two arrays A and B of words. Each word is a string of lowercase letters.
Now, say that word b is a subset of word a if every letter in b occurs in a, including multiplicity. For example, “wrr” is a subset of “warrior”, but is not a subset of “world”.
Now say a word a from A is universal if for every b in B, b is a subset of a.
Return a list of all universal words in A. You can return the words in any order.
Example 1:
Input: A = ["amazon","apple","facebook","google","leetcode"], B = ["e","o"]Output: ["facebook","google","leetcode"]
Example 2:
Input: A = ["amazon","apple","facebook","google","leetcode"], B = ["l","e"]Output: ["apple","google","leetcode"]
Example 3:
Input: A = ["amazon","apple","facebook","google","leetcode"], B = ["e","oo"]Output: ["facebook","google"]
Example 4:
Input: A = ["amazon","apple","facebook","google","leetcode"], B = ["lo","eo"]Output: ["google","leetcode"]
Example 5:
Input: A = ["amazon","apple","facebook","google","leetcode"], B = ["ec","oc","ceo"]Output: ["facebook","leetcode"]
Note:
1 <= A.length, B.length <= 100001 <= A[i].length, B[i].length <= 10A[i] and B[i] consist only of lowercase letters.All words in A[i] are unique: there isn’t i != j with A[i] == A[j].
分析
题目的意思是:给定一个字符串数组A,判断b中所有的字符是否是a的子集,我一开始用字典做了一下,发现b中的字符是字符串,然后没有ac。我参考了一下答案的思路,count统计的是word的词频,bmax统计的是b中每个字符串最大词频。如果A能够满足b对于字符的最大词频,则满足条件,如果知道这个,剩下的就是遍历A看A中的字符串能够满足条件了哈。
class Solution: def count(self,word): ans=[0]*26 for ch in word: ans[ord(ch)-ord('a')]+=1 return ans def wordSubsets(self, A: List[str], B: List[str]) -> List[str]: bmax=[0]*26 for b in B: for i,c in enumerate(self.count(b)): bmax[i]=max(bmax[i],c) res=[] for a in A: flag=True for x,y in zip(self.count(a),bmax): if(x 参考文献 [LeetCode] solution
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