前端框架选型是企业提升开发效率与用户体验的关键因素
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2022-10-29
Express 是一个简洁而快速的 node.js Web开发框架
Fast, unopinionated, minimalist web framework for node.
const express = require('express')const app = express()app.get('/', function (req, res) { res.send('Hello World')})app.listen(3000)
Installation
This is a Node.js module available through the npm registry.
Before installing, download and install Node.js. Node.js 0.10 or higher is required.
If this is a brand new project, make sure to create a package.json first with the npm init command.
Installation is done using the npm install command:
$ npm install express
Follow our installing guide for more information.
Features
Robust routingFocus on high performanceSuper-high test coverageHTTP helpers (redirection, caching, etc)View system supporting 14+ template enginesContent negotiationExecutable for generating applications quickly
Docs & Community
Website and Documentation - [website repo]#express on freenode IRCGitHub Organization for Official Middleware & ModulesVisit the WikiGoogle Group for discussionGitter for support and discussion
PROTIP Be sure to read Migrating from 3.x to 4.x as well as New features in 4.x.
Security Issues
If you discover a security vulnerability in Express, please see Security Policies and Procedures.
Quick Start
The quickest way to get started with express is to utilize the executable express(1) to generate an application as shown below:
Install the executable. The executable's major version will match Express's:
$ npm install -g express-generator@4
Create the app:
$ express /tmp/foo && cd /tmp/foo
Install dependencies:
$ npm install
Start the server:
$ npm start
View the website at: http://localhost:3000
Philosophy
The Express philosophy is to provide small, robust tooling for HTTP servers, making it a great solution for single page applications, web sites, hybrids, or public HTTP APIs.
Express does not force you to use any specific ORM or template engine. With support for over 14 template engines via Consolidate.js, you can quickly craft your perfect framework.
Examples
To view the examples, clone the Express repo and install the dependencies:
$ git clone git://github.com/expressjs/express.git --depth 1$ cd express$ npm install
Then run whichever example you want:
$ node examples/content-negotiation
Tests
To run the test suite, first install the dependencies, then run npm test:
$ npm install$ npm test
Contributing
Contributing Guide
People
The original author of Express is TJ Holowaychuk
The current lead maintainer is Douglas Christopher Wilson
List of all contributors
License
MIT
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