Robot Framework：一个通用的自动化测试框架

Robot Framework：一个通用的自动化测试框架

Robot Framework

IntroductionInstallationExampleUsageDocumentationSupport and contactLicense

Introduction

Robot Framework is a generic open source test automation framework for acceptance testing and acceptance test-driven development (ATDD). It has easy-to-use tabular test data syntax and it utilizes the keyword-driven testing approach. Its testing capabilities can be extended by test libraries implemented either with python or Java, and users can create new higher-level keywords from existing ones using the same syntax that is used for creating test cases.

Robot Framework is operating system and application independent. The core framework is implemented using Python, supports both Python 2 and Python 3, and runs also on Jython (JVM) and IronPython (.NET). The framework has a rich ecosystem around it consisting of various generic test libraries and tools that are developed as separate projects. For more information about Robot Framework and the ecosystem, see http://robotframework.org.

Robot Framework project is hosted on GitHub where you can find source code, an issue tracker, and some further documentation. See CONTRIBUTING.rst if you are interested to contribute. Downloads are hosted on PyPI, except for the standalone JAR distribution that is on Maven central.

Robot Framework development is sponsored by Robot Framework Foundation.

Installation

If you already have Python with pip installed, you can simply run:

pip install robotframework

Alternatively you can get Robot Framework source code by downloading the source distribution from PyPI and extracting it, or by cloning the project repository from GitHub. After that you can install the framework with:

python setup.py install

For more detailed installation instructions, including installing Python, Jython and IronPython, see INSTALL.rst.

Example

Below is a simple example test case for testing login to some system. You can find more examples with links to related demo projects from http://robotframework.org.

*** Settings ***Documentation A test suite with a single test for valid login....... This test has a workflow that is created using keywords in... the imported resource file.Resource resource.robot*** Test Cases ***Valid Login Open Browser To Login Page Input Username demo Input Password mode Submit Credentials Welcome Page Should Be Open [Teardown] Close Browser

Usage

Starting from Robot Framework 3.0, tests are executed from the command line using the robot script or by executing the robot module directly like python -m robot or jython -m robot. Older Robot Framework versions have Python interpreter specific pybot, jybot and ipybot scripts that still work but will be deprecated and removed in the future.

The basic usage is giving a path to a test case file or directory as an argument with possible command line options before the path:

robot tests.robotrobot --variable HOST:example.com --outputdir results path/to/tests/

Additionally there is rebot tool for combining results and otherwise post-processing outputs:

rebot --name Example output1.xml output2.xml

Run robot --help and rebot --help for more information about the command line usage. For a complete reference manual see Robot Framework User Guide.

Documentation

Robot Framework User GuideStandard librariesBuilt-in toolsAPI documentationGeneral documentation and demos

Support and contact

robotframework-users mailing listSlack community#robotframework IRC channel on freenode@robotframework on TwitterOther forums

License

Robot Framework is open source software provided under the Apache License 2.0. Robot Framework documentation and other similar content use the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license. Most libraries and tools in the ecosystem are also open source, but they may use different licenses.

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