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2022-10-21
Feign调用服务时丢失Cookie和Header信息的解决方案
目录Feign调用服务丢失Cookie和Header信息服务调用方服务接受方Feign调用存在的问题①feign远程调用丢失请求头②异步调用Feign丢失上下文问题
Feign调用服务丢失Cookie和Header信息
今天在使用Feign调用其他微服务的接口时,发现了一个问题:因为我的项目采用了无状态登录,token信息是存放在cookie中的,所以调用接口时,因为cookie中没有token信息,我的请求被-拦截了。
参考几篇文章,靠谱的解决方法是:将cookie信息放到请求头中,再进行调用接口时,-中可以对请求头进行解析,获取cookie信息
服务调用方
package top.codekiller.manager.upload.config;
import feign.RequestInterceptor;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletRequestAttributes;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.Enumeration;
/**
* @author codekiller
* @date 2020/5/26 14:22
*
* 自定义的请求头处理类,处理服务发送时的请求头;
* 将服务接收到的请求头中的uniqueId和token字段取出来,并设置到新的请求头里面去转发给下游服务
* 比如A服务收到一个请求,请求头里面包含uniqueId和token字段,A处理时会使用Feign客户端调用B服务
* 那么uniqueId和token这两个字段就会添加到请求头中一并发给B服务;
*/
@Configuration
@Slf4j
public class FeignHeaderConfiguration {
@Bean
public RequestInterceptor requestInterceptor() {
return requestTemplate -> {
ServletRequestAttributes attrs = (ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
if (attrs != null) {
HttpServletRequest request = attrs.getRequest();
// 如果在Cookie内通过如下方式取
Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
if (cookies != null && cookies.length > 0) {
for (Cookie cookie : cookies) {
requestTemplate.header(cookie.getName(), cookie.getValue());
System.out.println("信息"+cookie.getName()+cookie.getValue());
}
} else {
log.warn("FeignHeadConfiguration", "获取Cookie失败!");
}
// 如果放在header内通过如下方式取
Enumeration
if (headerNames != null) {
while (headerNames.hasMoreElements()) {
String name = headerNames.nextElement();
String value = request.getHeader(name);
/**
* 遍历请求头里面的属性字段,将jsessionid添加到新的请求头中转发到下游服务
* */
if ("jsessionid".equalsIgnoreCase(name)) {
log.debug("添加自定义请求头key:" + name + ",value:" + value);
requestTemplate.header(name, value);
} else {
log.debug("FeignHeadConfiguration", "非自定义请求头key:" + name + ",value:" + value + "不需要添加!");
}
}
} else {
log.warn("FeignHeadConfiguration", "获取请求头失败!");
}
}
};
}
}
服务接受方
//有些请求时从通过feign进行请求的,这一部分请求时不包含cookie信息的,因此我们要从请求头中获取
Enumeration
if (headerNames != null) {
while (headerNames.hasMoreElements()) {
String name = headerNames.nextElement();
String value = request.getHeader(name);
System.out.println("header的信息"+name+"::::"+value);
if(name.equalsIgnoreCase("MC_TOKEN")){ //注意这里变成了小写
token=value;
}
}
}
运行的时候,我发现请求还是被拦截了,看了下打印信息,发现我的MC_TOKEN变成了小写,所以在字符串进行比较的时候要忽略大小写。
以下为扩展,仅仅记录一下
这样仍然有个问题:
在开启熔断器之后,方法里的attrs是null,因为熔断器默认的隔离策略是thread,也就是线程隔离,实际上接收到的对象和这个在发送给B不是一个线程,怎么办?
有一个办法,修改隔离策略hystrix.command.default.execution.isolation.strategy=SEMAPHORE,改为信号量的隔离模式,但是不推荐,因为thread是默认的,而且要命的是信号量模式,熔断器不生效,比如设置了熔断时间。
另一个办法:重写Feign的隔离策略
import com-flix.hystrix.HystrixThreadPoolKey;
import com-flix.hystrix.HystrixThreadPoolProperties;
import com-flix.hystrix.strategy.HystrixPlugins;
import com-flix.hystrix.strategy.concurrency.HystrixConcurrencyStrategy;
import com-flix.hystrix.strategy.concurrency.HystrixRequestVariable;
import com-flix.hystrix.strategy.concurrency.HystrixRequestVariableLifecycle;
import com-flix.hystrix.strategy.eventnotifier.HystrixEventNotifier;
import com-flix.hystrix.strategy.executionhook.HystrixCommandExecutionHook;
import com-flix.hystrix.strategy.metrics.HystrixMetricsPublisher;
import com-flix.hystrix.strategy.properties.HystrixPropertiesStrategy;
import com-flix.hystrix.strategy.properties.HystrixProperty;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestAttributes;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
/**
* 自定义Feign的隔离策略;
* 在转发Feign的请求头的时候,如果开启了Hystrix,Hystrix的默认隔离策略是Thread(线程隔离策略),因此转发-内是无法获取到请求的请求头信息的,可以修改默认隔离策略为信号量模式:hystrix.command.default.execution.isolation.strategy=SEMAPHORE,这样的话转发线程和请求线程实际上是一个线程,这并不是最好的解决方法,信号量模式也不是官方最为推荐的隔离策略;另一个解决方法就是自定义Hystrix的隔离策略,思路是将现有的并发策略作为新并发策略的成员变量,在新并发策略中,返回现有并发策略的线程池、Queue;将策略加到Spring容器即可;
*
*/
@Component
public class FeignHystrixConcurrencyStrategyIntellif extends HystrixConcurrencyStrategy {
private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FeignHystrixConcurrencyStrategyIntellif.class);
private HystrixConcurrencyStrategy delegate;
public FeignHystrixConcurrencyStrategyIntellif() {
try {
this.delegate = HystrixPlugins.getInstance().getConcurrencyStrategy();
if (this.delegate instanceof FeignHystrixConcurrencyStrategyIntellif) {
// Welcome to singleton hell...
return;
}
HystrixCommandExecutionHook commandExecutionHook =
HystrixPlugins.getInstance().getCommandExecutionHook();
HystrixEventNotifier eventNotifier = HystrixPlugins.getInstance().getEventNotifier();
HystrixMetricsPublisher metricsPublisher = HystrixPlugins.getInstance().getMetricsPublisher();
HystrixPropertiesStrategy propertiesStrategy =
HystrixPlugins.getInstance().getPropertiesStrategy();
this.logCurrentStateOfHystrixPlugins(eventNotifier, metricsPublisher, propertiesStrategy);
HystrixPlugins.reset();
HystrixPlugins.getInstance().registerConcurrencyStrategy(this);
HystrixPlugins.getInstance().registerCommandExecutionHook(commandExecutionHook);
HystrixPlugins.getInstance().registerEventNotifier(eventNotifier);
HystrixPlugins.getInstance().registerMetricsPublisher(metricsPublisher);
HystrixPlugins.getInstance().registerPropertiesStrategy(propertiesStrategy);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("Failed to register Sleuth Hystrix Concurrency Strategy", e);
}
}
private void logCurrentStateOfHystrixPlugins(HystrixEventNotifier eventNotifier,
HystrixMetricsPublisher metricsPublisher, HystrixPropertiesStrategy propertiesStrategy) {
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug("Current Hystrix plugins configuration is [" + "concurrencyStrategy ["
+ this.delegate + "]," + "eventNotifier [" + eventNotifier + "]," + "metricPublisher ["
+ metricsPublisher + "]," + "propertiesStrategy [" + propertiesStrategy + "]," + "]");
log.debug("Registering Sleuth Hystrix Concurrency Strategy.");
}
}
@Override
public
RequestAttributes requestAttributes = RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
return new WrappedCallable<>(callable, requestAttributes);
}
@Override
public ThreadPoolExecutor getThreadPool(HystrixThreadPoolKey threadPoolKey,
HystrixProperty
HystrixProperty
return this.delegate.getThreadPool(threadPoolKey, corePoolSize, maximumPoolSize, keepAliveTime,
unit, workQueue);
}
@Override
public ThreadPoolExecutor getThreadPool(HystrixThreadPoolKey threadPoolKey,
HystrixThreadPoolProperties threadPoolProperties) {
return this.delegate.getThreadPool(threadPoolKey, threadPoolProperties);
}
@Override
public BlockingQueue
return this.delegate.getBlockingQueue(maxQueueSize);
}
@Override
public
return this.delegate.getRequestVariable(rv);
}
static class WrappedCallable
private final Callable
private final RequestAttributes requestAttributes;
public WrappedCallable(Callable
this.target = target;
this.requestAttributes = requestAttributes;
}
@Override
public T call() throws Exception {
try {
RequestContextHolder.setRequestAttributes(requestAttributes);
return target.call();
} finally {
RequestContextHolder.resetRequestAttributes();
}
}
}
}
然后使用默认的熔断器隔离策略,也可以在-内获取到上游服务的请求头信息了;
Feign调用存在的问题
① feign远程调用丢失请求头
问题描述:
当远程调用其他服务时,设置了-判断用户是否登录,但是结果是即使用户登录了,也会显示用户没登录,原因在于远程调用时,发送的请求是一个新的情求,请求中并不存在cookie,而原始请求中是携带cookie的。
解决方案如下:
@Configuration
public class MallFeignConfig {
@Bean("requestInterceptor")
public RequestInterceptor requestInterceptor() {
RequestInterceptor requestInterceptor = template -> {
//1、使用RequestContextHolder拿到刚进来的请求数据
ServletRequestAttributes requestAttributes = (ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
if (requestAttributes != null) {
//老请求
HttpServletRequest request = requestAttributes.getRequest();
if (request != null) {
//2、同步请求头的数据(主要是cookie)
//把老请求的cookie值放到新请求上来,进行一个同步
String cookie = request.getHeader("Cookie");
template.header("Cookie", cookie);
}
}
};
return requestInterceptor;
}
}
② 异步调用Feign丢失上下文问题
问题描述:
由于feign请求-为新的request设置请求头底层是使用ThreadLocal保存刚进来的请求,所以在异步情况下,其他线程并不能获取到主线程的ThreadLocal,所以也拿不到请求。
解决:
先获取主线程的requestAttributes,再分别向其他线程中设置
RequestAttributes requestAttributes = RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
CompletableFuture.runAsync(() ->{
RequestContextHolder.setRequestAttributes(requestAttributes);
});
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