前端移动端框架如何推动数字化转型与创新发展
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2022-10-20
Kahlan - 全栈 Unit/BDD测试框架
Kahlan is a full-featured Unit & BDD test framework a la RSpec/JSpec which uses a describe-it syntax and moves testing in PHP one step forward.
Kahlan lets you stub or monkey patch your code directly like in Ruby or JavaScript without any required PECL-extensions.
Videos
Warren Seymour presentation at Unified Diff (2015)Grafikart presentation in French (2016, Kahlan 2.X)
IRC
chat.freenode- (server) #kahlan (channel)
Documentation
See the full documentation here
Requirements
PHP 5.5+Composerphpdbg or Xdebug (only required for code coverage analysis)
Main Features
RSpec/JSpec syntaxCode Coverage metrics (xdebug or phpdbg required)Handy stubbing system (mockery or prophecy are no longer needed)Set stubs on your class methods directly (i.e allows dynamic mocking)Ability to Monkey Patch your code (i.e. allows replacement of core functions/classes on the fly)Check called methods on your classes/instancesBuilt-in Reporters (Terminal or HTML reporting through istanbul or lcov)Built-in Exporters (Coveralls, Code Climate, Scrutinizer, Clover)Extensible, customizable workflow
Syntax
toBe(true); }); it("expects methods to be called", function() { $user = new User(); expect($user)->toReceive('save')->with(['validates' => false]); $user->save(['validates' => false]); }); it("stubs a function", function() { allow('time')->toBeCalled()->andReturn(123); $user = new User(); expect($user->save())->toBe(true) expect($user->created)->toBe(123); }); it("stubs a class", function() { allow('PDO')->toReceive('prepare', 'fetchAll')->andReturn([['name' => 'bob']]); $user = new User(); expect($user->all())->toBe([['name' => 'bob']]); });});
Screenshots
Example of default reporting:
Example of verbose reporting:
Example of code coverage on a specific scope:
Installation
via Composer
$ composer require --dev kahlan/kahlan
Note: Kahlan uses the Semantic Versioning and maintains a CHANGELOG to help you easily understand what's happening.
via Git clone
git clone git://github.com/kahlan/kahlan.gitcd kahlancomposer installbin/kahlan # to run specs or,bin/kahlan --coverage=4 # to run specs with coverage info for namespaces, classes & methods (require xdebug)
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