Centos 7.9下源码编译安装zabbix 5.0

Centos 7.9下源码编译安装zabbix 5.0

1.进入zabbix官网，选择zabbix 5.0源码-​​8.0,详见​

3.zabbix 5.0新特性Zabbix 5.0 LTS新特性：(1) 5.0 LTS的发布时间为 2020年 4月(2)Zabbix Agent 使用 golang 语言编写，可方便编写各种插件，灵活配置监控。(当然4.4 也是Golang编写，4.4之前是C编写)(3)PHP的版本需要7.2.x或者以上(4)Mysql需要5.6或者以上

安装方法Linux的Zabbix的包安装方法大致可以有如下几种：(1)服务端和客户端都是通过源码包编译安装(官网有说明)(2)服务端和客户端都是通过yum进行安装(官网有说明)(3)服务器用源码包编译安装，客户端通过yum的RPM包进行安装。(官网虽然没有说明，但是这种方案是可行，我每次都是这样装的，不会存在性能问题)

4.zabbix 5.0安装4.1 创建mysql相关用户

mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;Query OK, 1 row affected, 2 warnings (0.20 sec)mysql> create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

4.2安装Linux依赖包

[root@zabbix-server ~]# yum install mysql-devel libcurl libevent libevent-devel fping curl-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel gcc net-snmp-devel -y[root@zabbix-server ~]# groupadd --system zabbix[root@zabbix-server ~]# useradd --system -g zabbix -d /usr/lib/zabbix -s /sbin/nologin -c "Zabbix Monitor" zabbix[root@zabbix-server ~]# cd /home && tar xvf zabbix-5.0.14.tar.gz[root@zabbix-server ~]# cd /home/zabbix-5.0.14[root@zabbix-server zabbix-5.0.14]# ./configure --prefix=/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 --with-net-snmp[root@zabbix-server zabbix-5.0.14]# make && make install[root@zabbix-server zabbix-5.0.14]# cp /home/zabbix-5.0.14/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_* /etc/init.d/

修改脚本的 BASEDIR为BASEDIR=/zabbix

4.3 修改服务端配置文件

vi /zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.confLogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.logDBHost=localhostDBName=zabbixDBUser=zabbixDBPassword=导入数据库的表结构

mysql> use zabbix;mysql> source /home/zabbix-5.0.14/database/mysql/schema.sqlmysql> source /home/zabbix-5.0.14/database/mysql/images.sqlmysql> source /home/zabbix-5.0.14/database/mysql/data.sql

4.5 服务端管理界面安装

[root@zabbix-server home]# yum install nginx -y[root@zabbix-server home]# mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx/html[root@zabbix-server home]# cp -r /home/zabbix-5.0.14/ui/* /usr/local/nginx/html/[root@zabbix-server home]# chown -Rf nginx:nginx /usr/local/nginx/html/[root@zabbix-server home]# chmod -Rf 777 /usr/local/nginx/html/[root@zabbix-server conf.d]# cd /etc/nginx/conf.d[root@zabbix-server nginx]# cat nginx.conf#user nobody;worker_processes 1;#error_log logs/error.log;#error_log logs/error.log notice;#error_log logs/error.log info;#pid logs/nginx.pid;events { worker_connections 1024;}{ include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$' # '"$"$ #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; server { listen 80; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { root /usr/local/nginx/html; index index.html index.htm; } location ~ /.php$ { root /usr/local/nginx/html; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi.conf; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ /.php$ { # proxy_pass #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ /.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ //.ht { # deny all; #} } # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443 ssl; # server_name localhost; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #}}

[root@zabbix-server ~]# cp /usr/sbin/nginx /etc/init.d/[root@zabbix-server ~]# systemctl enable nginx

4.6 安装配置PHP7.3

yum install -y install -y php73-php-fpm php73-php-cli php73-php-bcmath php73-php-gd php73-php-json yum install -y php73-php-mbstring php73-php-mcrypt php73-php-mysqlnd php73-php-opcache yum install -y php73-php-pdo php73-php-pecl-crypto php73-php-pecl-mcrypt php73-php-pecl-geoip yum install -y php73-php-recode php73-php-snmp php73-php-soap php73-php-xml php73-php-ldap##php相关参数sed -i 's/^post_max_size = 8M$/post_max_size = 16M/' /etc/opt/remi/php73/php.inised -i 's/^max_execution_time = 30$/max_execution_time = 300/' /etc/opt/remi/php73/php.inised -i 's/^max_input_time = 60$/max_input_time = 300/' /etc/opt/remi/php73/php.inised -i 's/^;date.timezone =$/date.timezone = Asia//Shanghai/' /etc/opt/remi/php73/php.ini[root@zabbix-server tmp]# cat /etc/opt/remi/php73/php.ini | grep -i mysqli.default_socketmysqli.default_socket = /tmp/mysql.sock[root@zabbix-server tmp]# cat /etc/opt/remi/php73/php.ini | grep -i pdo_mysql.default_socketpdo_mysql.default_socket= /tmp/mysql.sock[root@zabbix-server ~]# php -vPHP 7.3.33 (cli) (built: Nov 16 2021 11:18:28) ( NTS )Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP GroupZend Engine v3.3.33, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies with Zend OPcache v7.3.33, Copyright (c) 1999-2018, by Zend Technologiessystemctl start php73-php-fpmsystemctl start nginxsystemctl enable php73-php-fpmsystemctl enable nginx

配置zabbix​​http://192.168.56.110/setup.php​​

zabbix

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