微前端架构如何改变企业的开发模式与效率提升
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2022-10-04
SpringBoot超详细讲解多数据源集成
目录一、多数据源使用场景与弊端1.场景2.弊端二、使用步骤1.引入库2.多数据源配置文件3.多数据源配置类4.使用总结
一、多数据源使用场景与弊端
1.场景
业务系统跨数据库数据转存(这个现在太low了,应该高级点都不用)系统集成
2.弊端
跨库业务事务问题service、dao不能重复注入数据源
二、使用步骤
1.引入库
2.多数据源配置文件
#数据源配置spring: application: name: olap datasource: &nbhttp://sp; dynamic: primary: target target: jdbc-url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.1.101:15051/db1?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=true&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8 username: root password: 123 driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver source1: jdbc-url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.102:15052/db2?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=true&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8 username: admin password: 456 driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
3.多数据源配置类
数据源1
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.spring.MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.jdbc.DataSourceBuilder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;http://
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;
@Configuration
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.easylinkin.dc.mapper.source1", sqlSessionFactoryRef = "source1SqlSessionFactory")
public class Source1DataSourceConfig {
// mapper.xml所在地址
private static final String MAPPER_LOCATION = "classpath*:mapper/business/source1/*.xml";
/**
* 数据源
*/
@Bean(name = "source1DataSource")
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.source1")
public DataSource dataSource() {
DataSource build = DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
return build;
}
/**
* 事务管理器
*/
@Bean(name = "source1TransactionManager")
public PlatformTransactionManager dataSourceTransactionManager(
@Qualifier("source1DataSource") DataSource dataSource) {
return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);
}
/**
* session工厂
*/
@Bean(name = "source1SqlSessionFactory")
public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("source1DataSource") DataSource dataSource)
throws Exception {
/* final SqlSessionFactoryBean sessionFactoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
sessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource);
sessionFactoryBean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources(
Source1DataSourceConfig.MAPPER_LOCATION));*/
//不使用下面这个无法使用mybatis-plus提供的BaseMapper中的方法,需要增加mybatis-plus 的拓展依赖
MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean();
bean.setDataSource(dataSource);
//不在这里注入分页插件,会失效
//bean.setPlugins(new PaginationInterceptor[]{new PaginationInterceptor()});
return bean.getObject();
}
}
数据源2
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.spring.MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.jdbc.DataSourceBuilder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;
@Configuration
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.easylinkin.dc.mapper.target", sqlSessionFactoryRef = "targetSqlSessionFactory")
public class TargetDataSourceConfig {
// mapper.xml所在地址
private static final String MAPPER_LOCATION = "classpath*:mapper/business/target/*.xml";
/**
* 主数据源,Primary注解必须增加,它表示该数据源为默认数据源 项目中还可能存在其他的数据源,如获取时不指定名称,则默认获取这个数据源,如果不添加,则启动时候回报错
*/
@Primary
@Bean(name = "targetDataSource")
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.target")
public DataSource dataSource() {
DataSource build = DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
return build;
}
/**
* 事务管理器,Primary注解作用同上
*/
@Bean(name = "masterTransactionManager")
@Primary
public PlatformTransactionManager dataSourceTransactionManager(
@Qualifier("targetDataSource") DataSource dataSource) {
return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);
}
/**
* session工厂,Primary注解作用同上
*/
@Bean(name = "targetSqlSessionFactory")
@Primary
public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("targetDataSource") DataSource dataSource)
throws Exception {
/*final SqlSessionFactoryBean sessionFactoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
sessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource);
sessionFactoryBean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources(
TargetDataSourceConfig.MAPPER_LOCATION));
return sessionFactoryBean.getObject();*/
//不使用下面这个无法使用mybatis-plus提供的BaseMapper中的方法,需要增加mybatis-plus 的拓展依赖
MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean();
bean.setDataSource(dataSource);
//不在这里注入分页插件,会失效
//bean.setPlugins(new PaginationInterceptor[]{new PaginationInterceptor()});
return bean.getObject();
}
}
注意dao一定要在@MapperScan注解设置的包下注意xml文件要在MAPPER_LOCATION=的路径下springBoot启动类不要再用@MapperScan注解其他注意配置类的SqlSessionFactory 方法,看注释
4.使用
import com.baomidou.dynamic.datasource.annotation.DS;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.metadata.IPage;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.pagination.Page;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl;
import com.easylinkin.dc.common.exceptions.BusinessException;
import com.easylinkin.dc.common.utils.io.OutputStreamUtil;
import com.easylinkin.dc.mapper.source1.FkRegisterVisitorMapper;
import com.easylinkin.dc.business.visitor.entity.FkRegisterVisitor;
import com.easylinkin.dc.business.visitor.entity.vo.FkRegisterVisitorVo;
import com.easylinkin.dc.business.visitor.service.FkRegisterVisitorService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.ObjectUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* FkRegisterVisitor表服务实现类
*
* @author CodeGenerator
* @date 2022/05/16
*/
@DS("source1")
@Slf4j
@Service("fkRegisterVisitorService")
public class FkRegisterVisitorServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl
}
注意是在service的实现类上用@DS(“数据源名称”)注解,数据源名称与配置文件里的datasource下的一致。
注意dao不能再用@DS注解,否在报错
总结
我也是一个怕麻烦的人,所以能有简单的办法,我绝对不用复杂的,多数据源集成就是这么简单,也没啥好总结的,就提醒下:
跨数据源的业务接口要注意事务
@Transactional不生效
其实也有动态切换数据源的方法,我觉得没必要,规规矩矩用service,别把自己整糊了。
好就简单写道这里,up!
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