RedHat9中如何安装gcc

RedHat9中如何安装gcc

现在介绍一下在安装gcc时可能遇到的问题。 在安装gcc时，可能会提示要求安装下面几个软件包： binutils-2.13.90.0.18-9.i386.rpm cpp-3.2.2-5.i386.rpm glibc-devel-2.3.2-11.9.i386.rpm 别担心，一步一步来。首先在red hat 第一张光盘中查找以上三个软件包，并安装它们。 [root@RedHat9 mnt]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom/ mount: block device /dev/cdrom is write-protected, mounting read-only [root@RedHat9 mnt]# find -iname binutils* ./cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/binutils-2.13.90.0.18-9.i386.rpm [root@RedHat9 mnt]# rpm -ivh cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/binutils-2.13.90.0.18-9.i386.rpm warning: cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/binutils-2.13.90.0.18-9.i386.rpm: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID db42a60e Preparing...             ########################################### [100%] 1:binutils             ########################################### [100%] [root@RedHat9 mnt]# find -iname cpp* ./cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/cpp-3.2.2-5.i386.rpm [root@RedHat9 mnt]# rpm -ivh cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/cpp-3.2.2-5.i386.rpm warning: cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/cpp-3.2.2-5.i386.rpm: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID db42a60e Preparing...             ########################################### [100%] 1:cpp                    ########################################### [100%] [root@RedHat9 mnt]# find -iname glibc-devel* ./cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/glibc-devel-2.3.2-11.9.i386.rpm [root@RedHat9 mnt]# rpm -ivh cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/glibc-devel-2.3.2-11.9.i386.rpm warning: cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/glibc-devel-2.3.2-11.9.i386.rpm: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID db42a60e error: Failed dependencies:        kernel-headers is needed by glibc-devel-2.3.2-11.9        kernel-headers >;= 2.2.1 is needed by glibc-devel-2.3.2-11.9 这时不要查找kernel-headers，放心，你在三张光盘中都找不到kernel-headers的。你要查找glibc-kernheaders，看下面： [root@RedHat9 mnt]# find -iname glibc-k* ./cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/glibc-kernheaders-2.4-8.10.i386.rpm [root@RedHat9 mnt]# rpm -ivh cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/glibc-kernheaders-2.4-8.10.i386.rpm warning: cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/glibc-kernheaders-2.4-8.10.i386.rpm: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID db42a60e Preparing...             ########################################### [100%] 1:glibc-kernheaders    ########################################### [100%] [root@RedHat9 mnt]# find -iname glibc-devel* ./cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/glibc-devel-2.3.2-11.9.i386.rpm [root@RedHat9 mnt]# rpm -ivh cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/glibc-devel-2.3.2-11.9.i386.rpm warning: cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/glibc-devel-2.3.2-11.9.i386.rpm: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID db42a60e Preparing...             ########################################### [100%] 1:glibc-devel          ########################################### [100%] 到此为止，gcc所依赖的软件包都安装了，现在插入第二张光盘，安装gcc： [root@RedHat9 mnt]# umount /mnt/cdrom [root@RedHat9 mnt]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom/ mount: block device /dev/cdrom is write-protected, mounting read-only [root@RedHat9 mnt]# find -iname gcc* ./cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/gcc-3.2.2-5.i386.rpm ./cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/gcc-c++-3.2.2-5.i386.rpm ./cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/gcc-g77-3.2.2-5.i386.rpm ./cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/gcc-gnat-3.2.2-5.i386.rpm ./cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/gcc-java-3.2.2-5.i386.rpm ./cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/gcc-objc-3.2.2-5.i386.rpm [root@RedHat9 mnt]# rpm -ivh cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/gcc-3.2.2-5.i386.rpm warning: cdrom/RedHat/RPMS/gcc-3.2.2-5.i386.rpm: V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID db42a60e Preparing...             ########################################### [100%] 1:gcc                    ########################################### [100%] [root@RedHat9 mnt]# 现在查看一下gcc有没有装好： [root@RedHat9 mnt]# rpm -qa gcc* gcc-3.2.2-5 [root@RedHat9 mnt]# gcc安装成功

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