unix 线程同步之 条件变量 及 互斥锁 测试例子
#include #include #include #include #include #include #include # define satisfy true # define unsatisfy false //pthread_mutex_t mut_loc = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;//所为静态初始化为PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER为一个常量,在全局中进行赋值 pthread_mutex_t mut_loc; pthread_cond_t thd_con; struct timespec tsp; bool condition = unsatisfy; void maketimeout(struct timespec *tsp, int add_sec)//设置超时函数,当前的时间再加上需要等待时候,因为pthread_cond_timedwait只认识当前时间格式 { struct timeval now; gettimeofday(&now,NULL);//获取当前时间 tsp->tv_sec = now.tv_sec; tsp->tv_nsec = now.tv_usec *1000; tsp->tv_sec += add_sec; //等待20秒 } void thread0(void) { int ret; if(0 != pthread_mutex_lock(&mut_loc))//上锁 { perror("pthread_mutex_lock_0\n"); return; } if(condition == unsatisfy) { fputs("条件不满足,重新等待条件!!\n",stdout); maketimeout(&tsp, 2);//设置超时时间2秒 //等待条件,并且解锁,线程转到等待队列中,如果条件满足信号收到,即会进行上锁; //线程是处于一种叫做无竞争方式,由于条件未满足情况下不会与其它线程竞争锁,只有条件满足后才会进行竞争 ret = pthread_cond_timedwait(&thd_con,&mut_loc,&tsp); if(ETIMEDOUT == ret) { fputs("直到超时条件都不满足,重新等待条件!!\n",stdout); } else if(0 == ret) { fputs("线程0在等待时候获得条件满足!\n",stdout); } else { perror("other error for pthread_cond_timedwait \n"); pthread_exit((void *)1); } if(condition == satisfy) { fputs("0_条件满足!!\n",stdout); condition = unsatisfy; } } else if(condition == satisfy) { fputs("1_条件满足!!\n",stdout); condition = unsatisfy; } else { perror("error condition\n "); pthread_exit((void *)1); } if(0 != pthread_mutex_unlock(&mut_loc)) { perror("pthread_mutex_lock_0\n"); return; } pthread_exit((void *)0); } void thread1(void) { int ret; ret = pthread_mutex_trylock(&mut_loc); if(EBUSY == ret) { fputs("锁被线程0所占有!\n",stdout); } else if(0 == ret) { if(0 != pthread_cond_signal(&thd_con)) { perror("pthread_cond_signal\n"); pthread_exit((void *)1); } condition = satisfy; fputs("线程1使条件满足\n",stdout); if(0 != pthread_mutex_unlock(&mut_loc)) { perror("pthread_mutex_lock_1\n"); pthread_exit((void *)1); } } else { perror("other errors for pthread_mutex_lock_1\n"); pthread_exit((void *)1); } pthread_exit((void *)0); } int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { pthread_t thd0, thd1; if(0 != pthread_mutex_init(&mut_loc,NULL))// pthread_mutex_init 与 pthread_mutex_destroy配对使用,因为其是动态即使用malloc来产生 { perror("pthread_mutex_init\n"); exit(1); } if(0 != pthread_cond_init(&thd_con,NULL))// pthread_cond_init 与 pthread_cond_destroy配对使用,因为其是动态即使用malloc来产生 { perror("pthread_cond_init\n"); exit(1); } if(0 != pthread_create(&thd0,NULL,(void*)thread0,NULL))//创建线程0 { perror("pthread_create_0\n"); exit(1); } sleep(1);//让线程0先执行 if(0 != pthread_create(&thd1,NULL,(void*)thread1,NULL))//创建线程1 { perror("pthread_create_0\n"); exit(1); } if(0 != pthread_join(thd1,NULL))//如果线程牌分离属性此函数不可用,如果线程1不退出,则处于阻塞状态 { perror("pthread_join_0\n"); exit(1); } if(0 != pthread_join(thd0,NULL))//如果线程牌分离属性此函数不可用,如果线程0不退出,则处于阻塞状态 { perror("pthread_join_1\n"); exit(1); } if(0 != pthread_cond_destroy(&thd_con))//与pthread_cond_init配对使用 { perror("pthread_cond_destory\n"); exit(1); } if(0 != pthread_mutex_destroy(&mut_loc))//与pthread_mutex_init配对使用 { perror("pthread_mutex_init\n"); exit(1); } return 0; }
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