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2022-09-21
CentOS7.3下利用cobbler2.8.0部署exsi5.5
前言:昨天提到了如何在CentOS7下利用cobbler来部署CentOS,没接触过的朋友可以参考我上一篇的文章:http://molewan.blog./287340/1908475,今天又测试了下利用cobbler2.8.0部署esxi5.5,参考了网上的一些资料,但与我实际操作中碰到的有些差异,所以特意记录下来。
1、查看cobbler的版本
[root@cobbler ~]# cobbler --version Cobbler 2.8.0 source: ?, ? build time: Tue Jan 31 23:25:14 2017 [root@cobbler ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release CentOS Linux release 7.3.1611 (Core)
2、挂载并导入ESXI5.5的数据
[root@cobbler ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/ mount: /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only [root@cobbler ~]# cobbler import --path=/mnt --name=EXSI5.5 --arch=x86_64 task started: 2017-03-21_143016_import task started (id=Media import, time=Tue Mar 21 14:30:16 2017) # 以下为提示信息,最开始看到的时候吓我一跳 Found a candidate signature: breed=vmware, version=esxi51 running: /usr/bin/file /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/EXSI5.5-x86_64/s.v00 received on stdout: /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/EXSI5.5-x86_64/s.v00: gzip compressed data, was "vmvisor-sys.tar.vtar", from Unix, last modified: Thu Sep 19 14:39:27 2013 received on stderr: Found a candidate signature: breed=vmware, version=esxi60 running: /usr/bin/file /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/EXSI5.5-x86_64/s.v00 received on stdout: /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/EXSI5.5-x86_64/s.v00: gzip compressed data, was "vmvisor-sys.tar.vtar", from Unix, last modified: Thu Sep 19 14:39:27 2013 received on stderr: Found a candidate signature: breed=vmware, version=esxi5 running: /usr/bin/file /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/EXSI5.5-x86_64/s.v00 received on stdout: /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/EXSI5.5-x86_64/s.v00: gzip compressed data, was "vmvisor-sys.tar.vtar", from Unix, last modified: Thu Sep 19 14:39:27 2013 received on stderr: Found a candidate signature: breed=vmware, version=esxi55 running: /usr/bin/file /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/EXSI5.5-x86_64/s.v00 received on stdout: /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/EXSI5.5-x86_64/s.v00: gzip compressed data, was "vmvisor-sys.tar.vtar", from Unix, last modified: Thu Sep 19 14:39:27 2013 received on stderr: Found a matching signature: breed=vmware, version=esxi55 Adding distros from path /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/EXSI5.5-x86_64: running: /usr/bin/file /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/EXSI5.5-x86_64/tools.t00 received on stdout: /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/EXSI5.5-x86_64/tools.t00: gzip compressed data, from Unix, last modified: Thu Sep 19 14:38:11 2013 received on stderr: creating new distro: EXSI5.5-x86_64 trying symlink: /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/EXSI5.5-x86_64 -> /var/www/cobbler/links/EXSI5.5-x86_64 creating new profile: EXSI5.5-x86_64 associating repos *** TASK COMPLETE *** [root@cobbler ~]# echo $? 0 说明:以上的输出结果可知,导入没有问题
3、编辑kickstart文件
[root@cobbler ~]# cd /var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/ [root@cobbler kickstarts]# vim ESXI55.cfg # set for install esxi55 vmaccepteula # 注意如果密码长度小于7位,安装的时候会有报错的(可惜忘记截图了) rootpw redhat123456 clearpart --firstdisk --overwritevmfs install --firstdisk --overwritevmfs # 注意网卡名称为vmnic0 network --bootproto=dhcp --device=vmnic0 reboot --noeject [root@cobbler kickstarts]# ll total 64 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1254 Mar 20 15:32 CentOS-6.7-x86_64.cfg -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1301 Mar 20 12:23 CentOS-7.3-x86_64.cfg -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 115 Nov 17 03:09 default.ks -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 22 Nov 17 03:09 esxi4-ks.cfg -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 184 Mar 21 14:44 ESXI55.cfg -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 22 Nov 17 03:09 esxi5-ks.cfg drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 56 Mar 20 10:39 install_profiles -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1424 Nov 17 03:09 legacy.ks -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 292 Nov 17 03:09 pxerescue.ks -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2916 Nov 17 03:09 sample_autoyast.xml -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1825 Nov 17 03:09 sample_end.ks -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Nov 17 03:09 sample_esx4.ks -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 324 Nov 17 03:09 sample_esxi4.ks -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 386 Nov 17 03:09 sample_esxi5.ks -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1784 Nov 17 03:09 sample.ks -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3419 Nov 17 03:09 sample_old.seed -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5879 Nov 17 03:09 sample.seed 说明:可以参考sample_esxi5.ks文件进行编辑 [root@cobbler kickstarts]# cobbler list distros: CentOS-6.7-x86_64 CentOS-7.3-x86_64 EXSI5.5-x86_64 profiles: CentOS-6.7-x86_64 CentOS-7.3-x86_64 EXSI5.5-x86_64 systems: cobbler2 repos: p_w_picpaths: mgmtclasses: packages: files:
4、查看cobbler profile
[root@cobbler kickstarts]# cobbler profile report
Name : CentOS-7.3-x86_64
TFTP Boot Files : {}
Comment :
DHCP Tag : default
Distribution : CentOS-7.3-x86_64
Enable gPXE? : 0
Enable PXE Menu? : 1
Fetchable Files : {}
Kernel Options : {'biosdevname': '0', 'net.ifnames': '0'}
Kernel Options (Post Install) : {}
Kickstart : /var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/CentOS-7.3-x86_64.cfg
Kickstart Metadata : {}
Management Classes : []
Management Parameters : <
然后开启服务器,坐等ESXI5.5安装完毕
在esxi5.5上配置好ssh后,命令行模式下测试下网络情况
~ # ping 10.10.10.2 PING 10.10.10.2 (10.10.10.2): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 10.10.10.2: icmp_seq=0 ttl=128 time=1.044 ms 64 bytes from 10.10.10.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=128 time=0.691 ms 64 bytes from 10.10.10.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=128 time=0.624 ms --- 10.10.10.2 ping statistics --- 3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max = 0.624/0.786/1.044 ms ~ # ping sina.com- PING sina.com- (60.215.128.246): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 60.215.128.246: icmp_seq=0 ttl=128 time=23.509 ms 64 bytes from 60.215.128.246: icmp_seq=1 ttl=128 time=26.123 ms 64 bytes from 60.215.128.246: icmp_seq=2 ttl=128 time=26.520 ms --- sina.com- ping statistics --- 3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max = 23.509/25.384/26.520 ms
到此,一个完整的ESXI5.5就部署完成了。
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