Windows API: UTF8和UNICODE转换
UTF-8与UNICODE编码格式字符串的相互转换:
//UTF-8转Unicode
std::wstring Utf82Unicode(const std::string& utf8string)
{
int widesize = ::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, utf8string.c_str(), -1, NULL, 0);
if (widesize == ERROR_NO_UNICODE_TRANSLATION)
{
throw std::exception("Invalid UTF-8 sequence.");
}
if (widesize == 0)
{
throw std::exception("Error in conversion.");
}
std::vector resultstring(widesize);
int convresult = ::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, utf8string.c_str(), -1, &resultstring[0], widesize);
if (convresult != widesize)
{
throw std::exception("La falla!");
}
return std::wstring(&resultstring[0]);
}
//unicode 转为 ascii
std::string WideByte2Acsi(std::wstring& wstrcode){
int asciisize = ::WideCharToMultiByte(CP_OEMCP, 0, wstrcode.c_str(), -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
if (asciisize == ERROR_NO_UNICODE_TRANSLATION)
{
throw std::exception("Invalid UTF-8 sequence.");
}
if (asciisize == 0)
{
throw std::exception("Error in conversion.");
}
std::vector resultstring(asciisize);
int convresult = ::WideCharToMultiByte(CP_OEMCP, 0, wstrcode.c_str(), -1, &resultstring[0], asciisize, NULL, NULL);
if (convresult != asciisize)
{
throw std::exception("La falla!");
}
return std::string(&resultstring[0]);
}
//utf-8 转 ascii
std::string UTF_82ASCII(std::string& strUtf8Code)
{
using namespace std;
string strRet = "";
//先把 utf8 转为 unicode
wstring wstr = Utf82Unicode(strUtf8Code);
//最后把 unicode 转为 ascii
strRet = WideByte2Acsi(wstr);
return strRet;
}
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